Whichof the following violate the principles of equality and why?

(a)Every child in class will read the text of the play by turn.

(b)The Government of Canada encouraged white Europeans to migrate toCanada from the end of the Second World War till 1960.

(c)There is a separate railway reservation counter for the seniorcitizens.

(d)Access to some forest areas is reserved for certain tribalcommunities.

(a)It is not a violation of principles of equality as reading by turn isnecessary to maintain discipline and coherence in class.

(b)It is a violation of principles of equality as white Europeans weregiven preference and privilege over coloured people on the basis oftheir colour differences.

(c)It is not a violation of principles of equality because this right isgiven to the senior citizens on the basis of their special needs andrequirements.

(d)It is not a violation of principles of equality because it protectsthe livelihood rights and culture of the tribal people.