who were saminist? mention any two methods used by saminist to revolt against Dutch? mention three factors which promoted the samins to revolt against Dutch?

Dear student,

Please find below the solution to the asked query.
Saminist movement.
  • Like the British in India,the Dutch in Java wanted to build their ships.In order to do that, they enacted many laws which restricted villagers' access to the forests.
  • Under the new laws, the villagers were punished for grazing cattle in the forests,transporting wood without permit or travelling to forests with horse carts and cattle.
  • Due to all these circumstances around 1890, Surontiko Samin of Randablatung village, started questioning state ownership of the forest. Soon a widespread movement developed. This movement is popularly known as Saminist movement.
  • Some of the saminists protested by lying down on their land when the Dutch came to survey it.
  • Some of them refused to pay taxes or fine or perform labour.
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