why are red tides caused and why are they harmful
Red tide (algal bloom) is a phenomenon which is caused by the rapid multiplication of some species of dinoflagellates.The algae multiplies rapidly and becomes so numerous that they discolour coastal water. Major factors influencing red tide event includes warm ocean surface temperature ,low salinity,high nutrient content, calm seas and rain followed by sunny days during the summer months.This algal bloom may deplete oxygen in the water or may release toxins that can cause illness in humans and can also kill many marine animals.