Why are sparks produced when a metallic object is put into a microwave owen ?

Those sparks are due to dielectric breakdown of air.

Microwaves are absorbed by metal and majority of it is reflected off with same phase, just like a mirror. However, because of this, there can be a large concentration of electric fields in some parts, it causes the massive potential difference that in turn lead to dielectric breakdown of air and the sparks you see.

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dielectric brakedoen of air.
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