Why does third estate people means common people suppose to give tax in french revolution why not second & first estate ?
It can be understood as:
- Clergy and nobility formed the first estate and the second estate respectively. The privileges enjoyed by both were by virtue of birth.
- The most significant one was exemption from paying taxes to the state.
- Both the clergy and the nobility owned feudal rights while the peasants bore the burden of France’s wars and heavy taxes.
- The peasants also had to pay tithes to the Church and eventually, all members of the third estate had to pay taxes to the state.
- This also included a direct tax, called taille, and several indirect taxes which were charged even on things like salt or tobacco.
- Thus the taxes were paid by the third estate alone.