Why inclined planes are called simple machine?

Dear student,

Because when simple machines were defined and classified (literally several centuries ago), inclined planes were included in that classification.
The inclined plane is the simplest of simple machines because to make it work, nothing moves.
The way an inclined plane works is that to save effort, you must move things a greater distance. If you compare the length of a ladder to that of a staircase going to the same height, you'll find the ladder is much shorter. But it takes a lot more effort to climb a ladder than to simply walk up a flight of stairs.

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  • 2
Lets revise the definition of inclined plane:
A surface sloping down wards (horizontally) is called an inclined plane.

An inclined plane can be the simple machine because you need nothing to move the object can move with the force.You Move!! And easily..

Now lets see the meaning of a simple machine:
A non-powered device that either multiples or changes the direction of a force.

May the answer helps you
Regards
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