it is due 2 some impurities or when they rectact with something else
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We know salt is Sodium Chloride NaCl. When the Na atoms in the compound react with the sodium vapors in the atmosphere, the sodium atoms are deposited on the surface of the crystal. The Na atoms lose electrons to become Na ions. This creates an excess of sodium content in the crystal. The released electrons occupy anionic sites (F-centres). These absorb energy and give out light of the corresponding frequency (visible range). That's how yellow color is imparted to the common salt crystals.
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It is because of the addition of electron in vacant space due to which it goes to higher energy level and come back in lower level to loses energy and show complementary colours in visible region . It is occur in common salt due to metal excess defect in anion vacancy.
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