Y and Z are partners with capitals of Rs 25,000 and Rs 15,000 respectively on 1st April, 2016. Each partner is entitled to 90% p.a. interest on his capital, Z is entitled to a salary of Rs 6,000 p.a. together with a commission of 6% of Net Profit remaining after deducting interest on capitals and salary and after charging his commission. The profits for the year ended 31st March, 2017 before making any of the above mentioned adjustments amount to Rs 30,800. Prepare Partner's Capital Accounts: (i) when capitals are fixed, and (ii) when capitals are fluctuating.

Dear Student,

i) When Capitals are fixed:

Partner's Capital A/c
 Particulars  Y's Capital A/c  Z's Capital A/c Particulars Y's Capital A/c Z's Capital A/c
 Balance c/d  25,000  15,000  Balance b/d  25,000  15,000
           


Partner's Current A/c
  Particulars  Y's Current A/c  Z's Current A/c   Particulars  Y's Current A/c Z's Current A/c
 Balance c/d  12,250  18,550  Interest on Capital @ 9%  2,250  1,350
       Salary  --  6,000
       Commission **  --  1,200
       Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c  10,000  10,000
   12,250  18,550    12,250  18,550

Commission = 30,800-2,250-1,350-6,000×6106 = 1,200
profit to be share equally.

ii) When Partner's Capital are fluctuating :

 
Particulars  Y's Capital A/c Z's Capital A/c Particulars  Y's Capital A/c Z's Capital A/c
 Balance c/d  37,250  33,550  Balance c/d  25,000  15,000
       Interest on Capital @ 9%   2,250    1,350
       Salary   --    6,000
       Commission   --    1,200
       Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c  10,000  10,000
   37,250  33,550    37,250  33,550

Regards,

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