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Page No 8.68:
Question 1:
Following transactions of Ramesh for April, 2019 are given below. Journalise them.
2019 | â¹ | |
April 1 | Ramesh started business with cash | 1,00,000 |
April 2 | Paid into bank | 20,000 |
April 3 | Bought goods for cash | 50,000 |
April 4 | Drew cash from bank for office use | 10,000 |
April 13 | Sold goods to Krishna | 15,000 |
April 20 | Bought goods from Shyam | 22,500 |
April 22 | Krishna returned goods | 2,000 |
April 24 | Received from Krishna | 12,500 |
Allowed him discount | 500 | |
April 28 | Paid cash to Shyam | 21,500 |
Discount received | 1,000 | |
April 30 | Cash sales for the month | 80,000 |
April 30 | Paid rent | 5,000 |
April 30 | Paid salary | 10,000 |
Answer:
Journal
|
|||||
Date
|
Particulars
|
L.F.
|
Debit
Amount
(â¹)
|
Credit
Amount
(â¹)
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
||
Apr 01
|
Cash A/c |
Dr.
|
1,00,000
|
|
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
1,00,000
|
|
|
(Started business with cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Apr 02
|
Bank A/c |
Dr.
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
(Paid into bank) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Apr 03
|
Purchases A/c |
Dr.
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
(Goods purchased) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Apr 04
|
Cash A/c |
Dr.
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
(Drew from bank for office use) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Apr 13
|
Krishna A/c |
Dr.
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
(Goods sold to Kirshna for Cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Apr 20
|
Purchases A/c |
Dr.
|
22,500
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
22,500
|
|
|
(Goods purchased for cash) |
|
|
|
|
Apr 22 | Sales Return A/c | Dr. | 2,000 | ||
To Krishna A/c | 2,000 | ||||
(Goods sold to Krishna returned) | |||||
|
|
|
|
||
Apr 24
|
Cash A/c |
Dr.
|
12,500
|
|
|
|
Discount Allowed A/c |
Dr.
|
500
|
|
|
|
To Krishna A/c |
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
(Received from Krishna) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Apr 28
|
Shyam A/c |
Dr.
|
22,500
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
21,500
|
|
|
To Discount Received A/c |
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
(Paid to Shyam) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Apr 30
|
Cash A/c |
Dr.
|
80,000
|
|
|
|
To Sales |
|
|
80,000
|
|
|
(Cash sales for the month of April) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Apr 30
|
Rent A/c |
Dr.
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
(Paid rent) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Apr 30
|
Salary A/c |
Dr.
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
(Paid salary) |
|
|
|
Page No 8.69:
Question 2:
Journalise the following transactions of Mr. Rahul:
2019 | â¹ | |
Jan. 1 | Rahul started business with cash | 1,00,000 |
Jan. 2 | Paid into bank | 60,000 |
Jan. 3 | Bought goods from M/s. Singh & Co. | 20,000 |
Jan. 3 | Paid cartage | 300 |
Jan. 4 | Purchased furniture | 2,000 |
Jan. 4 | Placed an order for HP Printers for â¹ 15,000, amount advanced | 5,000 |
Jan. 4 | Purchased calculator | 1,000 |
Jan. 4 | Purchased computer through cheque | 13,000 |
Jan. 6 | Paid for postage | 150 |
Jan. 8 | Sold goods for cash | 4,000 |
Jan. 9 | Sold goods to M/s. Sharda & Co. | 10,000 |
Jan. 9 | Paid cartage | 200 |
Jan. 15 | Paid to M/s Singh & Co. on account | 17,500 |
Jan. 25 | Sold goods to M/s. Ray & Co. | 5,600 |
Jan. 27 | Received cheque from M/s. Sharda & Co. in full settlement of amount due from them | 9,750 |
Jan. 31 | Paid for electricity charges | 1,000 |
Jan. 31 | Paid salary | 1,500 |
Jan. 31 | â Paid rent of building by cheque, half of the building is used by the proprietor for residential use | 5,000 |
Jan. 31 | Drew for private use | 3,500 |
Answer:
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.01 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
(Business started with cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.02 |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
(Cash deposited into cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.03 |
Purchases A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
(Goods purchased for cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.03 |
Cartage A/c |
Dr. |
|
300 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
300 |
|
(Cartage paid) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.04 |
Furniture A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
(Furniture purchased by cheque) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.04 |
HP Printers A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
(Advance paid for placing an order for printer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.04 |
Office Equipments A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
(Calculator purchased by cheque) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.04 |
Computer A/c |
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
(Computer purchased by cheque) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.06 |
Postage A/c |
Dr. |
|
150 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
150 |
|
(Postage paid) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.08 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
4,000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
(Goods Sold) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.09 |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
(Goods Sold) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.09 |
Cartage A/c |
Dr. |
|
200 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
200 |
|
(Cartage paid) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.15 |
M/s Singh & Co. A/c |
Dr. |
|
17,500 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
17,500 |
|
(Payment made) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.25 |
M/s Ray & Co. A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,600 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
5,600 |
|
(Goods Sold) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.27 |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
9,750 |
|
|
Discount Allowed A/c |
Dr. |
|
250 |
|
|
To M/s Sharda & Co. A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
(Payment Received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.31 |
Electricity Charges A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
(Electricity Charges paid) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.31 |
Salary A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,500 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
(Salary paid) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.31 |
Rent A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,500 |
|
|
Drawings A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,500 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
(Rent paid) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.31 |
Drawings A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,500 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
(Cash withdrawn for personal use) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page No 8.69:
Question 3:
Journalise the following transactions in the books of M/s. R.K. & Co.:
(i) Purchased goods of list price of â¹ 20,000 from Vishal at 20% trade discount against cheque payment.
(ii) Purchased goods of list price of â¹ 20,000 from Naman at 15% trade discount against cash.
(iii) Purchased goods of list price of â¹ 30,000 from Amrit at 20% trade discount.
(iv) Purchased goods of list price of â¹ 40,000 for â¹ 35,000 for cash.
(v) Goods returned of list price â¹ 10,000 purchased from Amrit.
(vi) Sold goods to Parul of list price of â¹ 40,000 at 10% trade discount against cheque payment.
(vii) Sold goods to Aman of list price of â¹ 30,000 at 10% trade discount against cash.
(viii) Sold goods to Pawan of list price of â¹ 20,000 at 10% trade discount.
(ix) Sold goods to Yamini of list price of â¹ 25,000 for â¹ 23,000.
(x) Sold goods costing â¹ 10,000 at cost plus 20% less 10% trade discount to Bhupesh.
(xi) Sold goods purchased at list price of â¹ 50,000 less 15% trade discount sold at a profit of 25% less 10% trade discount against cheque.
(xii) Aman returned goods of list price of â¹ 10,000 sold to him at 10% trade discount.
Answer:
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
Purchase A/c |
Dr. |
|
16,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
(Goods purchased from Vishal by cheque) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
Purchase A/c |
Dr. |
|
17,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
(Goods purchased from Naman for cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
Purchase A/c |
Dr. |
|
24,000 |
|
|
To Amrit |
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
(Goods purchased from Amrik on credit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iv) |
Purchase A/c |
Dr. |
|
35,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
(Goods purchased for cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(v) |
Amrit |
Dr. |
|
8,000 |
|
|
To Purchase Returns A/c |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
(Goods returned by Amrik) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(vi) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
36,000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
(Goods sold to Parul by cheque) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(vii) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
27,000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
27,000 |
|
(Goods sold to Aman for cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(viii) |
Pawan |
Dr. |
|
18,000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
(Goods sold to Pawan on credit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ix) |
Yamini |
Dr. |
|
23,000 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
(Goods sold to Yamini on credit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(x) |
Bhupesh |
Dr. |
|
10,800 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
10,800 |
|
(Goods sold to Bhupesh on credit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(xi) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
47,812.50 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
47,812.50 |
|
(Goods sold against cheque) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(xii) |
Sales Returns A/c |
Dr. |
|
9,000 |
|
|
To Aman |
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
(Goods returned by Aman ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
WN1: Calculation of Sales price
Sales Price =
WN 2: Calculation of Purchase price and Sales price
Page No 8.69:
Question 4:
Journalise the following transactions in the books of Bhushan Agencies:
(i) Received from Bharat cash â¹ 20,000, allowed him discount of â¹ 500.
(ii) Received from Vikas â¹ 35,000 by cheque, allowed him discount of â¹ 750.
(iii) Received from Akhil â¹ 38,000 in settlement of his dues of â¹ 40,000 in cash.
(iv) Received from Amrit â¹ 50,000 by cheque on account against dues of â¹ 60,000.
(v) Paid cash â¹ 40,000 to suresh, availed discount of 2%.
(vi) Paid by cheque â¹ 25,000 to Mehar and settled her dues of â¹ 26,000.
(vii) Paid â¹ 25,000 to Yogesh by cheque on account.
(viii) Purchased goods costing â¹ 1,00,000 against cheque and availed discount of 3%.
(ix) Purchased goods costing â¹ 60,000 from Akash & Co., paid 50% immediately availing 3% discount.
(x) Sold goods of â¹ 30,000 against cheque allowing 2% discount.
(xi) Sold goods of â¹ 60,000 to Vimal received 50% of due amount allowing 2% discount.
Answer:
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
|
Discount Allowed A/c |
Dr. |
|
500 |
|
|
To Bharat |
|
|
|
20,500 |
|
(Payment received from Bharat) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
35,000 |
|
|
Discount Allowed A/c |
Dr. |
|
750 |
|
|
To Vikas |
|
|
|
35,750 |
|
(Payment received from Vikas) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
38,000 |
|
|
Discount Allowed A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,000 |
|
|
To Akhil |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
(Payment received from Akhil) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iv) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
|
To Amrit |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
(Payment received from Amrit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(v) |
Suresh |
Dr. |
|
40,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
39,200 |
|
To Discount Received A/c |
|
|
|
800 |
|
(Payment made to Suresh) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(vi) |
Mehar |
Dr. |
|
26,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
To Discount Received A/c |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
(Payment made to Meher) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(vii) |
Yogesh |
Dr. |
|
25,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
(Payment made to Yogesh) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(viii) |
Purchases A/c |
Dr. |
|
97,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
97,000 |
|
(Goods bought against cheque) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ix) |
Purchases A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
To Akash & Co. |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
|
29,100 |
|
To Discount Received A/c |
|
|
|
900 |
|
(Goods bought from Akash & Co.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(x) |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
29,400 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
29,400 |
|
(Goods sold against cheque) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(xi) |
Vimal |
Dr. |
|
30,000 |
|
|
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
29,400 |
|
|
Discount Allowed A/c |
Dr. |
|
600 |
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
(Goods sold to Vimal) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page No 8.70:
Question 5:
Journalise the following transactions:
â¹ | ||
(i) | Shyam became insolvent. A first and final compensation of 75 paise in a rupee was received from his Official Receiver. He owed us | 10,000 |
(ii) | Received cash for bad debts written off last year. | 5,000 |
(iii) | Rent due to landlord. | 8,000 |
(iv) | Salaries due to clerks. | 10,000 |
(v) | Placed an order with Rakesh Mohan for the supply of goods of the list price of â¹ 1,00,000. In this connection, Raman paid 10% of the list price as an advance by cheque. |
Answer:
Journal |
|||||
Sr. No. |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
7,500 |
|
|
Bad Debts A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,500 |
|
|
To Shyam’s A/c |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
(Insolvency of Shyam with 75 paisa in a rupee recoverable) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,000 |
|
|
To Bad Debts Recovered A/c |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
(Amount written off as bad debts recovered) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
Rent A/c |
Dr. |
|
8,000 |
|
|
To Outstanding Rent A/c |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
(Rent due to landlord) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iv) |
Salary A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
To Outstanding Salary A/c |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
(Salary due to clerk) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(v) |
Advance to Rakesh Mohan A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
(Advance paid to Rakesh Mohan for a future order) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page No 8.70:
Question 6:
Journalise the following entries:
(i) Goods costing â¹ 500 given as charity.
(ii) Sold goods to Mayank of â¹ 1,00,000, payable 25% by cheque at the time of sale and balance after 30 days of sale.
(iii) Received â¹ 975 from Harikrishna in full settlement of his account of â¹ 1,000.
(iv) Received a first and final dividend of 60 paise in a rupee from the Official Receiver of Rajan, who owed us â¹ 1,000.
(v) Charge interest on Drawings â¹ 1,500.
(vi) Sold goods costing â¹ 40,000 to Anil for cash at a profit of 25% on cost less 20% trade discount and paid cartage â¹ 100, which is not to be charged from customer.
Answer:
Journal
|
|||||
Sr. No.
|
Particulars
|
L.F.
|
Debit
Amount
(â¹)
|
Credit
Amount
(â¹)
|
|
(i)
|
Charity A/c |
Dr.
|
500
|
|
|
|
To Purchases A/c |
|
500
|
||
|
(Goods given as charity) |
|
|
||
(ii) | Bank A/c | Dr. | 25,000 | ||
Mayank A/c | Dr. | 75,000 | |||
To Sales A/c | 1,00,000 | ||||
(Goods sold partly through cheque and partly through credit) | |||||
|
|
|
|||
(iii)
|
Cash A/c |
Dr.
|
975
|
|
|
|
Discount Allowed A/c |
Dr.
|
25
|
|
|
|
To Harikrishna A/c |
|
1,000
|
||
|
(Cash received from Harikrishna in full and final settlement) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|||
(iv)
|
Cash A/c | Dr. |
600
|
||
|
Bad Debts A/c | Dr. |
400
|
||
|
To Rajan A/c |
|
1,000
|
||
|
(First and final dividend received from Rajan in full settlement of his debt) |
|
|
||
(v) | Drawings A/c | Dr. | 1,500 | ||
To Interest on Drawings A/c | 1,500 | ||||
(Interest on drawings charged) | |||||
(vi) | Cash A/c | Dr. | 40,000 | ||
To Sales A/c | 40,000 | ||||
(Goods sold to Anil at 25% profit on cost and 20% Trade Discount) | |||||
Cartage A/c | Dr. | 100 | |||
To Cash A/c | 100 | ||||
(Cartage paid) | |||||
|
|
Page No 8.70:
Question 7:
Journalise the following transactions:
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) |
Shyam became insolvent. A first and final compensation of 75 paise in a rupee was received from his official receiver. He owed a debt of Received cash for a bad debt written off last year Rent due to landlord Depreciation on office furniture Salaries due to staff Paid income tax Received commission â¹ 25,000, half of which is in advance |
â¹ 50,000 25,000 40,000 5,000 50,000 1,50,000 |
Answer:
Journal
|
|||||
Date
|
Particulars
|
L.F.
|
Debit
Amount
(â¹)
|
Credit
Amount
(â¹)
|
|
(a)
|
Cash A/c |
Dr.
|
37,500
|
|
|
|
Bad-Debts A/c |
Dr.
|
12,500
|
|
|
|
To Shyam A/c |
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
(75 paise in a rupee received from Shyam) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
(b)
|
Cash A/c |
Dr.
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
To Bad-Debts Recovered A/c |
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
(Received cash against debts written off as bad earlier) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
(c)
|
Rent A/c |
Dr.
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
To Rent Outstanding A/c |
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
(Rent due) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
(d)
|
Depreciation A/c |
Dr.
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
To Office Furniture A/c |
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
(Depreciation on office furniture) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
(e)
|
Salary A/c |
Dr.
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
To Salary Outstanding A/c |
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
(Salary due) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
(f)
|
Drawings A/c |
Dr.
|
1,50,000
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
1,50,000
|
|
|
(Paid income tax) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
(g)
|
Cash A/c |
Dr.
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
To Commission A/c |
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
To Commission Received in Advance A/c |
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
(Commission received, half of which is advance) |
|
|
|
Page No 8.70:
Question 8:
Journalise the following transactions of Singh Enterprises, Delhi:
2018 | â¹ | |
June 1 | Started business with cash | 50,000 |
June 2 | Deposited cheque from Savings Account in firm's account | 2,00,000 |
June 3 | Received cash from Ram | 50,000 |
June 4 | Purchased goods for cash | 15,000 |
June 11 | Sold goods to M/s. Hari Sales, Delhi | 12,000 |
June 13 | Paid to Ramavtar | 40,000 |
June 17 | Received from M/s. Hari Sales | 10,000 |
June 20 | Bought furniture from S.R. Furnishers against Cash | 22,400 |
June 27 | Paid rent | 28,000 |
June 30 |
Paid salary
|
50,000 |
Answer:
Journal
|
|||||
Date
|
Particulars
|
L.F.
|
Debit
Amount
(â¹)
|
Credit
Amount
(â¹)
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
||
June 01
|
Cash A/c |
Dr.
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
(Started business with cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
June 02
|
Bank A/c |
Dr.
|
2,00,000
|
|
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
2,00,000
|
|
|
(Cheque from Savings A/c to Firm’s A/c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
June 03
|
Cash A/c |
Dr.
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
To Ram’s A/c |
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
(Received cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
June 04
|
Purchases A/c |
Dr.
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
(Goods purchased) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
June 11
|
M/s Hari A/c |
Dr.
|
12,000
|
|
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
12,000
|
|
|
(Goods sold on credit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
June 13
|
Ramavtar’s A/c |
Dr.
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
(Paid cash to Ramavtar) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
June 17
|
Cash A/c |
Dr.
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
To M/s Hari A/c |
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
(Received cash from M/s Hari A/c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
June 20
|
Furniture A/c |
Dr.
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
(Bought furniture for cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
June 27
|
Rent A/c |
Dr.
|
28,000
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
(Paid rent) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
June 30
|
Salary A/c |
Dr.
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
(Paid salary) |
|
|
|
Page No 8.71:
Question 9:
Journalise the following transactions of Rakesh Agencies, Delhi (Proprietor Shri Rakesh):
2019 | â¹ | |
Jan 1 | Rakesh commenced business with cash | 50,000 |
Jan 2 | Purchased goods for cash | 10,000 |
Jan 5 | Purchased goods from Mohan, Delhi | 6,000 |
Jan 7 | Opened bank account with Bank of India | 10,000 |
Jan 10 | Purchased furniture for office | 2,000 |
Jan 15 | Sold goods for cash | 8,000 |
Jan 20 | Sold goods to Ram, Delhi | 5,000 |
Jan 25 | Cash sales | 3,500 |
Jan 27 | Paid to Mohan on account | 3,000 |
Jan 28 | Ram returns goods costing | 500 |
Jan 31 | Paid Salaries | 9,000 |
Jan 31 | Rejected and returned 10% of goods supplied by Mohan |
Answer:
Journal
|
|||||
Date
|
Particulars
|
L.F.
|
Debit
Amount
(â¹)
|
Credit
Amount
(â¹)
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 01
|
Cash A/c |
Dr.
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
(Started business with cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 02
|
Purchases A/c |
Dr.
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
(Goods purchased) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 05
|
Purchases A/c |
Dr.
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
To Mohan A/c |
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
(Goods purchased) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 07
|
Bank A/c |
Dr.
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
(Opened Bank A/c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 10
|
Furniture A/c |
Dr.
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
(Furniture purchased) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 15
|
Cash A/c |
Dr.
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
(Goods sold) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 20
|
Ram A/c |
Dr.
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
(Goods sold) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 25
|
Cash A/c |
Dr.
|
3,500
|
|
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
3,500
|
|
|
(Goods sold) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 27
|
Mohan’s A/c |
Dr.
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
(Paid to Mohan on account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 28
|
Sales Return A/c |
Dr.
|
500
|
|
|
|
To Ram’s A/c |
|
|
500
|
|
|
(Goods returned by Ram) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 31
|
Salary A/c |
Dr.
|
9,000
|
|
|
|
To Cash |
|
|
9,000
|
|
|
(Paid salaries) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 31
|
Mohan’s A/c |
Dr.
|
600
|
|
|
|
To Purchases Return A/c |
|
|
600
|
|
|
(Returned 10% of the goods supplied by Mohan) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page No 8.71:
Question 10:
Journalise the following transactions of Satish, Noida (UP):
2019 | â¹ | |
Jan 1 | Started business with cash | 40,000 |
Jan 2 | Opened Bank Account by cheque from Savings Account | 60,000 |
Jan 3 | Bought goods from M/s. S. Singh & Co., Delhi | 20,000 |
Jan 4 | Introduced additional capital by cheque | 5,000 |
Jan 4 | Purchased computer against cheque from Computer Mart, Noida | 15,000 |
Jan 6 | Paid for postage stamps | 150 |
Jan 8 | Sold goods for cash | 4,000 |
Jan 9 | Sold goods to M/s Sharda & Co., Delhi | 10,000 |
Jan 15 | Paid the due amount to M/s S. Singh & Co. after availing discount of â¹ 400 | |
Jan 25 | Sold goods to M/s Ray & Co., Kolkata | 5,600 |
Jan 27 | Received cheque from M/s Sharda & Co. in full settlement of amount due from them | 11,000 |
Jan 31 | Paid for electricity charges | 1,000 |
Jan 31 | Paid rent of building by cheque. Half of the building is used by the proprietor for residential use. | 5,000 |
Jan 31 | Drew for personal use | 3,500 |
Answer:
Journal
|
|||||
Date
|
Particulars
|
L.F.
|
Debit
Amount
(â¹)
|
Credit
Amount
(â¹)
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 01
|
Cash A/c |
Dr.
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
(Started business with cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 02
|
Bank A/c |
Dr.
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
(Cheque from Savings A/c to Firm’s A/c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 03
|
Purchases A/c |
Dr.
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
To M/s S. Singh & Co. A/c |
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
(Goods purchased) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 04
|
Computer A/c |
Dr.
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
(Purchased computer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 06
|
Postage A/c |
Dr.
|
150
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
150
|
|
|
(Paid for postage) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 08
|
Cash A/c |
Dr.
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
(Goods sold) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 09
|
M/s Sharda & Co. A/c |
Dr.
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
(Goods sold) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 15
|
M/s S. Singh & Co. A/c |
Dr.
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
19,600
|
|
|
To Discount Received A/c |
|
|
400
|
|
|
(Paid to M/s S. Singh & Co.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 25
|
M/s Ray & Co. A/c |
Dr.
|
5,600
|
|
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
5,600
|
|
|
(Goods sold) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 27
|
Bank A/c |
Dr.
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
To M/s Sharda & Co. A/c |
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
(Received from M/s Sharda & Co.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 31
|
Electricity Charges A/c |
Dr.
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
(Paid for electricity charges) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 31
|
Rent A/c |
Dr.
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
Drawings A/c |
Dr.
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
(Paid rent for building, half building is occupied by proprietorfor residential purpose) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jan 31
|
Drawings A/c |
Dr.
|
3,500
|
|
|
|
To Cash |
|
|
3,500
|
|
|
(Drawings made by proprietor) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page No 8.72:
Question 11:
Following are the transactions of R.Singh & Co., Kanpur (UP) for the month of July, 2018. You are required to Journalise them:
2018 July 1 July 1 July 1 July 2 July 5 July 6 July 11 July 12 July 16 July 20 July 23 July 26 July 28 July 31 |
Started business with cash Cash paid into bank âBought stationery of â¹ 300 plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each Bought goods of â¹ 21,000 plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each Sold goods of â¹ 7,500 plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each Bought office furniture of â¹ 5,000 plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each from Banerjee Bros. Sold goods of â¹ 10,000 plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each to Mahendra Received cheque from Mahendra for the amount due Sold goods of â¹ 5,000 plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each to Ramesh & Co. Bought goods of â¹ 20,000 plus IGST @ 12% from S. Seth & Bros., Delhi Bought goods of â¹ 2,250 plus IGST @12 % for cash from S. Narain & Co., Ludhiana (Punjab) Ramesh & Co. paid on account Paid to S. Seth & Bros. by cheque in full settlement Rent is due to S. Sharma but not yet paid. |
â¹ 80,000
50,000
2,500 22,000 1,000 |
Answer:
Journal
|
|||||
Date
|
Particulars
|
L.F.
|
Debit
Amount
(â¹)
|
Credit
Amount
(â¹)
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
||
July 01
|
Cash A/c |
Dr.
|
80,000
|
|
|
|
To Capital A/c |
|
|
80,000
|
|
|
(Started business with cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
July 01
|
Bank A/c |
Dr.
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
(Cash paid into bank) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
July 01
|
Stationery A/c |
Dr.
|
300
|
|
|
|
Input CGST A/c |
Dr.
|
18
|
|
|
|
Input SGST A/c |
Dr.
|
18
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
336
|
|
|
(Stationery purchased) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
July 02
|
Purchases A/c |
Dr.
|
21,000
|
|
|
|
Input CGST A/c |
Dr.
|
1,260
|
|
|
|
Input SGST A/c |
Dr.
|
1,260
|
|
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
23,520
|
|
|
(Purchased goods) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
July 05
|
Cash A/c |
Dr.
|
8,400
|
|
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
To Output CGST A/c |
|
|
450
|
|
|
To Output SGST A/c |
|
|
450
|
|
|
(Goods sold) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
July 06
|
Furniture A/c |
Dr.
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
Input CGST A/c |
Dr.
|
300
|
|
|
|
Input SGST A/c |
Dr.
|
300
|
|
|
|
To Banerjee Bros. A/c |
|
|
5,600
|
|
|
(Furniture purchased) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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||
July 11
|
Mahendra A/c |
Dr.
|
11,200
|
|
|
|
To Sales A/c |
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
To Output CGST A/c |