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Complex Numbers

Complex Numbers

  • The square root of −1 is represented by the symbol i. It is read as iota.
    i = or i2 = −1

  • Any number of the form a + ib, where a and b are real numbers, is known as a complex number. A complex number is denoted by z.
    z = a + ib

  • For the complex number z = a + ib, a is the real part and b is the imaginary part. The real and imaginary parts of a complex number are denoted by Re z and Im z respectively.

    • For complex number z = a + ib, Re z = a and Im z = b

  • A complex number is said to be purely real if its imaginary part is equal to zero, while a complex number is said to be purely imaginary if its real part is equal to zero.

    • For e.g., 2 is a purely real number and 3i is a purely imaginary number.

  • Two complex numbers are equal if their corresponding real and imaginary parts are equal.

    • Complex numbers z1 = a + ib and z2 = c + id are equal if a = c and b = d.

  • Let's now try and solve the following puzzle to check whether we have understood this concept.

 

Solved Exampl…

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