States of Matter
Intermolecular forces:
(Also known as van der Waals forces)
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Dispersion forces or London forces (Forces between atoms or non-polar molecules)
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Dipole-dipole forces (Forces between molecules possessing permanent dipole)
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Dipole-induced forces (Forces between a molecule having permanent dipole and a molecule lacking permanent dipole)
- Ion-dipole interaction (Interaction of an ion with the oppositely charged site of a polar moleule)
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Hydrogen bond (Force between hydrogen attached to an electronegative atom of one molecule and an electronegative atom of different molecule)
Intermolecular interactions:
Thermal energy: Energy of a body due to motion of its atoms or molecules
Boyle’s Law
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Relation between pressure (p) and volume (V)
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Statement − At constant temperature, the pressure of a fixed amount (number of moles, n) of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume.
Charles’ Law
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Relation between temperature (T) and volume (V)
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Statement − At constant pressure, the volume of a fixed amount of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
Standard Temperature and Pressure(STP)
The standard values are 00C or 273K for temperature and 1 atm or 760 mm of Hg for pressure and ar…
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