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• Question 1
On the retirement of Hari from the firm of 'Hari, Ram and Sharma' the balance-sheet showed a debit balance of Rs 12,000 in the profit and loss account. For calculating the amount payable to Hari this balance will be transferred
(a) to the credit of the capital accounts of Hari, Ram and Sharma equally
(b) to the debit of the capital accounts of Hari, Ram and Sharma equally
(c) to the debit of the capital accounts of Ram and Sharma equally
(d) to the credit of the capital accounts of Ram and Sharma equally VIEW SOLUTION
• Question 2

Kumar, Verma and Naresh were partners in a firm sharing profit & loss in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 2. On 23rd January, 2015 Verma died. Verma's share of profit till the date of his death was calculated at Rs 2,350.
Pass necessary journal entry for the same in the books of the firm.

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• Question 3
Give the meaning of forfeiture of shares. VIEW SOLUTION
• Question 4

Joy Ltd. issued 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The amount was payable as follows :

On application − Rs 3 per share
On allotment − Rs 4 per share.
On 1st and final call − balance
Applications for 95,000 shares were received and shares were allotted to all the applicants. Sonam to whom 500 shares were allotted failed to pay allotment money and Gautam paid his entire amount due including the amount due on first and final call on the 750 shares allotted to him along with allotment. The amount received on allotment was

(a) Rs 3,80,000
(b) Rs 3,78,000
(c) Rs 3,80,250
(d) Rs 4,00,250

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• Question 5
In the absence of partnership deed the profits of a firm are divided among the partners :

(a) In the ratio of capital
(b) Equally
(c) In the ratio of time devoted for the firm's business
(d) According to the managerial abilities of the partners VIEW SOLUTION
• Question 6
A, B, C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. On 1-1-2015 they admitted E as a new partner for $\frac{1}{10}$ share in the profits. E brought Rs 10,000 for his share of goodwill premium which was correctly recorded in the books by the accountant. The accountant showed goodwill at Rs 1,00,000 in the books. Was the accountant correct in doing so? Give reason in support of your answer. VIEW SOLUTION
• Question 7

Securities premium can also be utilized for three other purposes besides (i) 'Issuing fully paid bonus shares' and (ii) 'Buy back of shares'. State those purposes.

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• Question 8

On 1-4-2013 Jay and Vijay, entered into partnership for supplying laboratory equipments to government schools situated in remote and backward areas. They contributed capitals of Rs 80,000 and Rs 50,000 respectively and agreed to share the profits in the ratio 3 : 2. The partnership deed provided that interest on capital shall be allowed at 9% per annum. During the year the firm earned a profit of Rs 7,800.
Showing your calculations clearly, prepare 'Profit and Loss Appropriation Account' of Jay and Vijay for the year ended 31-3-2014.

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• Question 9

Sun Pharma Ltd. is registered with an authorized capital of Rs 1,00,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 100 each. The company issued 50,000 shares at a premium of Rs 40 per shares. A shareholder holding 500 shares did not pay the final call of Rs 20 per share. His shares were forfeited.

Present the 'Share Capital' in the Balance Sheet of the Company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956. Also prepare notes to accounts.

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• Question 10

'Sangam Woollens Ltd.', Ludhiana, are the manufactures and exporters of woollen garments. The company decided to distribute free of cost woollen garments to 10 villages of Lahaul and Spiti District of Himachal Pradesh. The company also decided to employ 50 young persons from these village in its newly established factory. The company issued 40,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each and 1,000 9% debentures of Rs 100 each to the vendors for the purchase of machinery of Rs 5,00,000.
Pass necessary Journal Entries. Also identify any one value that the company wants to communicate to the society.

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• Question 11

Sunny, Honey and Rupesh were partners in a firm. On 31-3-2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows :

 Liabilities Amount Rs Assets Amount Rs Creditors 10,000 Plant and machinery 40,000 General Reserve 30,000 Furniture 15,000 Capitals : Investments 20,000 Sunny 30,000 Debtors 20,000 Honey 30,000 Stock 25,000 Rupesh 20,000 80,000 1,20,000 1,20,000

Honey dies on 31-12-2014. The partnership deed provides that the representatives of the deceased partner shall be entitled to :

(i) Balance in the capital account of the deceased partner.

(ii) Interest on capital @ 6% p.a. upto the date of his death.

(iii) His share in the undistributed profits or losses as per the balance sheet.

(iv) His share in the profit of the firm till the date of his death, calculated on the basis of rate of net profit on sales of the previous year. The rate of net profit on sale of previous year was 20%. Sales of the firm during the year till 31-12-2014 was Rs 6,00,000.

Prepare Honey's Capital Account to be presented to his executors.

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• Question 12

Kumar, Gupta and Kavita were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. The firm was engaged in the storage and distribution of canned juice and its godowns were located at three different places in the city. Each godown was being managed individually by Kumar, Gupta and Kavita. Because of increase in business activities at the godown managed by Gupta, he had devote more time. Gupta demanded that his share in the profits of the firm be increased, to which Kumar and Kavita agreed. The new profit sharing ratio was agreed to be 1 : 2 : 1. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at two years purchase of the average profits of last five years. The profits of the last five years were as follows :

 Year Profit (Rs) I 4,00,000 II 4,80,000 III 7,33,000 IV (Loss) 33,000 V 2,20,000

You are required to :
(i) Calculate the goodwill of the firm.
(ii) Pass necessary Journal Entry for the treatment of goodwill on change in profit sharing ratio of Kumar, Gupta and Kavita,

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• Question 13

Bora, Singh and Ibrahim were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 1. On 2-3-2015 their firm was dissolved. The assets were realized and the liabilities were paid off. Given below are the Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Account and Bank Account of the firm. The accountant of the firm left a few amounts unposted in these accounts. You are required to complete these accounts by posting the correct amounts.

 Realisation Account Dr. Cr. Particulars Amount Rs Particulars Amount Rs To Stock 10,000 By Provision of bad debts 5,000 To Debtors 25,000 By Sundry Creditors 16,600 To Plant and Machinery 40,000 By Bills Payable 3,400 To Bank: By Mortgage Loan 15,000 Sundry Creditors 16,000 By Bank-assets realized : 30,600 Bills Payable 3,400 Stock 6,700 Mortgage Loan 15,000 34,400 Debtors 12,500 To Bank (Outstanding repairs) 400 Plant & Machinery 36,000 55,200 To Bank (Exp.) 620 By Bank-unrecorded assets realized 6,220 By ________ – 1,10,420 1,10,420

 Capital Accounts Dr. Cr. Particulars Bora Rs Singh Rs Ibrahim Rs Particulars Bora Rs Singh Rs Ibrahim Rs – – – – By Balance b/d 22,000 18,000 10,000 – – – – By General Reserve 2,500 1,500 500 24,500 19,500 10,500 24,500 19,500 10,500

 Bank Account Dr. Cr. Particulars Amount Rs Particulars Amount Rs To Balance b/d 19,500 By Relaisation (liabilities) 34,400 To Realisation (assets realized) 55,200 By Realisation (unrecorded liabilities) 400 ________________ ____ By ____________ ____ By ____________ ____ 80,920 80,920
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• Question 14

On 1-4-2010 Sahil and Charu entered into partnership for sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3. They admitted Tanu as a new partner on 1-4-2012 for $\frac{1}{5}\mathrm{th}$ share which she acquired equally from Sahil and Charu. Sahil, Charu and Tanu earned profits at a higher rate than the normal rate of return for the year ended 31-3-2013. Therefore, they decided to expand their business. To meet the requirements of additional capital they admitted Puneet as a new partner on 1-4-2013 for $\frac{1}{7}\mathrm{th}$ share in profits which he acquired from Sahil and Charu in 7 : 3 ratio.
Calculate:
(i) New profit sharing ratio of Sahil, Charu and Tanu for the year 2012-13.
(ii) New profit sharing ratio of Sahil, Charu, Tanu and Puneet on Puneet's admission.

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• Question 15

Bharat Ltd. had an authorized capital of Rs 20,00,000 divided into 2,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The company issued 1,00,000 shares and the dividend paid per share was Rs 2 for the year ended 31-3-2008. The management of the company decided to export its products to the neighbouring countries Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. To meet the requirement of additional funds the financial manager of the company put up the following three alternatives before its Board of Directors :

(i) Issue 54,000 equity shares.
(ii) Obtain a loan from Import and Export Bank of India. The loan was available at 12% per annum interest.
(iii) To issue 9% Debentures at a discount of 10%.
After comparing the available alternatives the company decided on 1-4-2008 to issue 6,000 9% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 10%. These debentures were redeemable in four instalments starting from the end of third year. The amount of debentures to be redeemed at the end of third, fourth, fifth and sixth year was as follows :

 Year Profit Rs III 1,00,000 IV 1,00,000 V 2,00,000 VI 2,00,000

Prepare 9% Debentures Account for the year 2008-09 to 2013-14.

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• Question 16

'Wellness Ltd.' invited applications for issuing 40,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10%. The amount was payable as follows :

On application and allotment – Rs 4 per share.

On first call – Rs 3 per share.

On second and final call – The balance.

Applications for 39,000 shares were received and allotment was made to all the applicants.

The payment was received as per the following details :

On 30,000 shares – Full amount.

On 6,000 shares – Rs 7 per share.

On 3,000 shares – Rs 4 per share.

The Directors forfeited those shares on which less than Rs 7 per share were received. The forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 8 per share as fully paid up.

Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the company for the above transactions.

OR

'Subham Ltd.' invited applications for issuing 12,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 3 per share. The amount was payable as follows :

On application and allotment – Rs 6 per share. (Including Premium)

On first call – Rs 4 per share.

On second and final call – The balance.

Applications for 18,000 shares were received and pro-rata allotment was made to all the applicants.

Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on first call. All calls were made and were dully received except the first call and second and final call on 120 shares allotted to Vibhu. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were reissued at the maximum permissible discount as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.

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• Question 17

Charu and Harsha were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 1-4-2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows :

 Balance Sheet of Charu and Harsha as on 1-4-2014 Liabilities Amount Rs Assets Amount Rs Creditors 17,000 Cash 6,000 General Reserve 4,000 Debtors 15,000 Workmen Compensation Fund 9,000 Investments 20,000 Investment Fluctuation Fund 11,000 Plant 14,000 Provision for bad debts 2,000 Land and Building 38,000 Capitals : Charu 30,000 Harsha 20,000 50,000 93,000 93,000

On the above date Vaishali was admitted for 1/4th share in the profits of the firm on the following terms :

(a) Vaishali will bring Rs 20,000 for her capital and Rs 4,000 for her share of goodwill premium.
(b) All debtors were considered good.
(c) The market value of investments was Rs 15,000.
(d) There was a liability of Rs 6,000 for workmen compensation.
(e) Capital accounts of Charu and Harsha are to be adjusted on the basis of Vaishali's capital by opening current accounts.

Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts.

OR

Amit, Balan and Chander were partners in a firm sharing profits in the proportion of respectively. Chander retired on 1-4-2014. The Balance Sheet of the firm on the date of Chander's retirement was as follows :

 Balance Sheet of Amit, Balan and Chander as on 1-4-2014 Liabilities Amount Rs Assets Amount Rs Sundry Creditors 12,600 Bank 4,100 Provident Fund 3,000 Debtors 30,000 General Reserve 9,000 Less : Provision 1,000 29,000 Capitals : Stock 25,000 Amit 40,000 Investments 10,000 Balan 36,500 Patents 5,000 Chander 2,000 96,500 Machinery 48,000 1,21,100 1,21,100

It was agreed that :
(a) Goodwill will be valued at Rs 27,000.
(b) Depreciation of 10% was to be provided on machinery.
(c) Patents were to be reduced by 20%.
(d) Liability on account of Provident Fund was estimated at Rs 2,400.
(e) Chander took over investments for Rs 15,800.
(f) Amit and Balan decided to adjust their capitals in proportion of their profit sharing ratio by opening current accounts.

Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts on Chander's retirement.

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• Question 18

Which of the following is not included in cash and cash equivalents ?

(a) Balances with banks

(b) Bank deposits with 100 days of maturity

(c) Cheques and drafts on hand and

(d) Cash on hand

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• Question 19

While preparing Cash Flow statement of Sharda Ltd. 'Depreciation provided on fixed assets' was added to net profit to calculate cash flow from operating activities. Was the accountant correct in doing so ? Give reason.

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• Question 20

Under which heads the following items will be placed in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule VI part I of the Companies Act, 1956 ?

(i) Cash in hand

(ii) Mining Rights

(iii) Short term deposits

(iv) Debenture Redemption Reserve

(vi) Balance of the Statement of Profit and Loss

(vii) Office Equipments and

(viii) Work-in-progress.

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• Question 21
From the following information related to Naveen Ltd. calculate (a) Return on Investment and (b) Total Assets to Debt Ratio.

Information : Fixed Assets Rs 75,00,000; Current Assets Rs 40,00,000; Current Liabilities Rs 27,00,000; 12% Debentures Rs 80,00,000 and Net Profit before Interest, Tax and Dividend Rs 14,50,000. VIEW SOLUTION
• Question 22

The motto of Yash Ltd., an advertising company is 'Service with Dignity'. Its management and work force is hard-working, honest and motivated. The net profit of the company doubled during the year ended 31-3-2014. Encouraged by its performance company decided to give one month extra salary to all its employees. Following is the Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss of the company for the years ended 31st March 2013 and 2014.

 Particulars Note No. 2012-13 Rs 2013-14 Rs Absolute Change Rs % Change Revenue from operations Less Employees benefit expenses Profit before tax Tax Rate 25% Profit after tax 10,00,000 6,00,000 4,00,000 1,00,000 3,00,000 15,00,000 7,00,000 8,00,000 2,00,000 6,00,000 5,00,000 1,00,000 4,00,000 1,00,000 3,00,000 50 16.67 100 100 100

(a) Calculate Net Profit Ratio for the years ending 31st March, 2013 and 2014.
(b) Identify any two values which Yash Ltd. is trying to propagate.

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• Question 23

Following is the Balance Sheets of Thermal Power Ltd. as at 31-3-2014 :

 Particulars Note No. 2013-14 Rs 2012-13 Rs I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (1) Shareholders Funds (a) Share Capital 12,00,000 11,00,000 (b) Reserves and Surplus 1 3,00,000 2,00,000 (2) Non-Current Liabilities Long Term-Borrowings 2,40,000 1,70,000 (3) Current Liabilities (a) Trade Payables 1,79,000 2,04,000 (b) Short Term Provisions 50,000 77,000 Total 19,69,000 17,51,000 II. ASSETS (1) Non-current Assets (a) Fixed Assets (i) Tangible 2 10,70,000 8,50,000 (ii) Intangible 3 40,000 1,12,000 (2) Current Assets (a) Current-Investments 2,40,000 1,50,000 (b) Inventories 1,29,000 1,21,000 (c) Trade Receivables 1,70,000 1,43,000 (d) Cash and Cash-equivalents 3,20,000 3,75,000 Total 19,69,000 17,51,000

Notes to Accounts :

 S. No. Particulars 2013-14 Rs 2012-13 Rs 1. Reserves and Surplus Surplus (balance in statement of Profit and Loss) 3,00,000 2,00,000 2. Tangible Assets Machinery 12,70,000 10,00,000 Less : Accumulated Depreciation (2,00,000) (1,50,000) 3. Intangible Assets Goodwill 40,000 1,12,000