Organic Chemistry
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Branch of chemistry dedicated only to the study of carbon and its compounds is known as organic chemistry.
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Carbon has a unique tendency of catenation. It binds with itself via a series of covalent bonds. This is the basis of organic chemistry.
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The bonds that are formed by sharing electrons are known as covalent bonds.
Characteristics of organic compounds are:
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They are covalent compounds of carbon.
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They can exist in all three states i.e., solid, liquid, and gas.
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They are soluble in organic solvents.
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They are poor conductors of electricity.
Organic compounds can be classified into the following categories.
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Open chain or aliphatic compounds
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Closed chain or cyclic compounds
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Carbocyclic or homocyclic compounds have ring comprising only of carbon atoms.
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Heterocyclic compounds contain other elements besides carbon in the ring.
- Acyclic or open chain compounds consist of straight or branched chain compounds.
- Alicyclic or closed chain or ring compounds contain carbon atoms joined in the form of ring (homocyclic). In some rings (heterocyclic), atoms other than …
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