Select Board & Class

Login

Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Complex Numbers

  • The square root of −1 is represented by the symbol i. It is read as iota.
    i = or i2 = −1

  • Any number of the form a + ib, where a and b are real numbers, is known as a complex number. A complex number is denoted by z.
    z = a + ib

  • For the complex number z = a + ib, a is the real part and b is the imaginary part. The real and imaginary parts of a complex number are denoted by Re z and Im z respectively.

    • For complex number z = a + ib, Re z = a and Im z = b

  • A complex number is said to be purely real if its imaginary part is equal to zero, while a complex number is said to be purely imaginary if its real part is equal to zero.

    • For e.g., 2 is a purely real number and 3i is a purely imaginary number.

  • Two complex numbers are equal if their corresponding real and imaginary parts are equal.

    • Complex numbers z1 = a + ib and z2 = c + id are equal if a = c and b = d.

  • Let's now try and solve the following puzzle to check whether we have understood this concept.

 

Solved Examples

Example 1:

Verify that each of the following numbers is a complex number.

Solution:

can be written as, which is of the form a + ib. Thus, is a complex number.

is not of the form a + ib. But it is known that every real number is a complex number.

Thus, is a complex number.

1 − 5i is of the form a + ib. Thus, 1 − 5i is a complex number.

Example 2:

What are the real and imaginary parts of the compleā€¦

To view the complete topic, please

What are you looking for?

Syllabus