Double Entry Book Keepingts Grewal (2016) Solutions for Class 11 Commerce Accountancy Chapter 10 Depreciation are provided here with simple step-by-step explanations. These solutions for Depreciation are extremely popular among class 11 Commerce students for Accountancy Depreciation Solutions come handy for quickly completing your homework and preparing for exams. All questions and answers from the Double Entry Book Keepingts Grewal (2016) Book of class 11 Commerce Accountancy Chapter 10 are provided here for you for free. You will also love the ad-free experience on Meritnation’s Double Entry Book Keepingts Grewal (2016) Solutions. All Double Entry Book Keepingts Grewal (2016) Solutions for class 11 Commerce Accountancy are prepared by experts and are 100% accurate.
Page No 14.31:
Question 1:
Answer:
Machinery Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
||
Apr. 01 |
Bank A/c |
21,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
2,000 |
||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
19,000 |
||
|
|
21,000 |
|
|
21,000 |
||
2014 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
19,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
2,000 |
||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
17,000 |
||
|
|
19,000 |
|
|
19,000 |
||
2015 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
17,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
2,000 |
||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
15,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
17,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
1. Calculation of Depreciation
Page No 14.31:
Question 2:
Machinery Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
||
Apr. 01 |
Bank A/c |
21,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
2,000 |
||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
19,000 |
||
|
|
21,000 |
|
|
21,000 |
||
2014 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
19,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
2,000 |
||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
17,000 |
||
|
|
19,000 |
|
|
19,000 |
||
2015 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
17,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
2,000 |
||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
15,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
17,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
1. Calculation of Depreciation
Answer:
Book of Shri Ram Machinery Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
||||||
April 01 |
Bank |
|
40,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
4,000 |
||
April 01 |
Bank (Erection Expense) |
|
5,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
41,000 |
||
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
45,000 |
||
2014 |
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
41,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
4,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
37,000 |
||
|
|
|
41,000 |
|
|
|
41,000 |
||
2015 |
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
|
||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
37,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
4,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
33,000 |
||
|
|
|
37,000 |
|
|
|
37,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculation of Depreciation
Page No 14.31:
Question 3:
Book of Shri Ram Machinery Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
||||||
April 01 |
Bank |
|
40,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
4,000 |
||
April 01 |
Bank (Erection Expense) |
|
5,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
41,000 |
||
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
45,000 |
||
2014 |
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
41,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
4,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
37,000 |
||
|
|
|
41,000 |
|
|
|
41,000 |
||
2015 |
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
|
||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
37,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
4,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
33,000 |
||
|
|
|
37,000 |
|
|
|
37,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculation of Depreciation
Answer:
Machinery Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
||
Apr. 01 |
Bank A/c |
3,30,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
75,000 |
||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
2,55,000 |
||
|
|
3,30,000 |
|
|
3,30,000 |
||
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
2,55,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
75,000 |
||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
1,80,000 |
||
|
|
2,55,000 |
|
|
2,55,000 |
||
2014 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
1,80,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
75,000 |
||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
1,05,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
1,80,000 |
|
|
1,80,000 |
||
2015 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
1,05,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
75,000 |
||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
30,000 |
||
|
|
1,05,000 |
|
|
1,05,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
1. Calculation of Amount of Depreciation
Cost of Asset = Purchase Price + Freight & Insurance + Carriage Inwards + Installation Charges
= 3,00,000 + 21,000 + 3,000 + 6,000
= Rs 3,30,000
Page No 14.31:
Question 4:
Machinery Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
||
Apr. 01 |
Bank A/c |
3,30,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
75,000 |
||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
2,55,000 |
||
|
|
3,30,000 |
|
|
3,30,000 |
||
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
2,55,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
75,000 |
||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
1,80,000 |
||
|
|
2,55,000 |
|
|
2,55,000 |
||
2014 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
1,80,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
75,000 |
||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
1,05,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
1,80,000 |
|
|
1,80,000 |
||
2015 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
1,05,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
75,000 |
||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
30,000 |
||
|
|
1,05,000 |
|
|
1,05,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
1. Calculation of Amount of Depreciation
Cost of Asset = Purchase Price + Freight & Insurance + Carriage Inwards + Installation Charges
= 3,00,000 + 21,000 + 3,000 + 6,000
= Rs 3,30,000
Answer:
Furniture Account |
|||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||||
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
||||||||
Jan. 01 |
Bank (F1) |
|
55,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation (F1) |
|
5,000 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d (F1) |
|
50,000 |
||||
|
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
|
55,000 |
||||
2010 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d (F1) |
|
50,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||
Jan. 01 |
Bank (F2) |
|
9,500 |
|
F1 |
5,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
F2 |
900 |
|
5,900 |
|||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
F1 |
45,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
F2 |
8,600 |
|
53,600 |
|||
|
|
|
59,500 |
|
|
|
59,500 |
||||
2011 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||
|
F1 |
45,000 |
|
|
|
F1 |
5,000 |
|
|
||
|
F2 |
8,600 |
|
53,600 |
|
F2 |
900 |
|
5,900 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
F1 |
40,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
F2 |
7,700 |
|
47,700 |
|||
|
|
|
53,600 |
|
|
|
53,600 |
||||
2012 |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||
|
F1 |
40,000 |
|
|
|
F1 |
5,000 |
|
|
||
|
F2 |
7,700 |
|
47,700 |
|
F2 |
900 |
|
|
||
July 01 |
Bank (F3) |
|
8,400 |
|
F3 |
400 |
|
6,300 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
F1 |
35,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
F2 |
6,800 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
F3 |
8,000 |
|
49,800 |
|||
|
|
|
56,100 |
|
|
|
56,100 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
Page No 14.32:
Question 5:
Furniture Account |
|||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||||
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
||||||||
Jan. 01 |
Bank (F1) |
|
55,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation (F1) |
|
5,000 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d (F1) |
|
50,000 |
||||
|
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
|
55,000 |
||||
2010 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d (F1) |
|
50,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||
Jan. 01 |
Bank (F2) |
|
9,500 |
|
F1 |
5,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
F2 |
900 |
|
5,900 |
|||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
F1 |
45,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
F2 |
8,600 |
|
53,600 |
|||
|
|
|
59,500 |
|
|
|
59,500 |
||||
2011 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||
|
F1 |
45,000 |
|
|
|
F1 |
5,000 |
|
|
||
|
F2 |
8,600 |
|
53,600 |
|
F2 |
900 |
|
5,900 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
F1 |
40,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
F2 |
7,700 |
|
47,700 |
|||
|
|
|
53,600 |
|
|
|
53,600 |
||||
2012 |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||
|
F1 |
40,000 |
|
|
|
F1 |
5,000 |
|
|
||
|
F2 |
7,700 |
|
47,700 |
|
F2 |
900 |
|
|
||
July 01 |
Bank (F3) |
|
8,400 |
|
F3 |
400 |
|
6,300 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
F1 |
35,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
F2 |
6,800 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
F3 |
8,000 |
|
49,800 |
|||
|
|
|
56,100 |
|
|
|
56,100 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
Answer:
In this question, the word 'p.a.' is not suffixed with the rate of depreciation.
There are two ways of doing such a question.
1) Where the date of purchase is taken into consideration, so in this case, depreciation will be charged for six months. (less commonly followed practice)
2) Where the date of purchase of the asset is ignored and depreciation is charged for complete one year. (Most commonly followed practice)
The first way is given below:
Machinery Account |
||||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
|||||
2010 |
|
2010 |
|
|||||||||
Jan. 01 |
Bank (M1) |
|
2,50,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
July 01 |
Bank (M2) |
|
1,00,000 |
|
M1 |
12,500 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 (for 6 Months) |
2,500 |
|
15,000 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
M1 |
2,37,500 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 |
97,500 |
|
3,35,000 |
||||
|
|
|
3,50,000 |
|
|
|
3,50,000 |
|||||
2011 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
|
M1 |
2,37,500 |
|
|
|
M1 |
12,500 |
|
|
|||
|
M2 |
97,500 |
|
3,35,000 |
|
M2 |
5,000 |
|
17,500 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
M1 |
2,25,000 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 |
92,500 |
|
3,17,500 |
||||
|
|
|
3,35,000 |
|
|
|
3,35,000 |
|||||
2012 |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
July 01 |
Depreciation (for 6 months) |
|
6,250 |
|||||
|
M1 |
2,25,000 |
|
|
July 01 |
Bank (M1 sold) |
|
1,43,000 |
||||
|
M2 |
92,500 |
|
3,17,500 |
July 01 |
Profit and Loss (loss on sale) |
|
75,750 |
||||
July 01 |
Bank (M3) |
|
2,00,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 |
5,000 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M3(for 6 months) |
5,000 |
|
10,000 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 |
87,500 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M3 |
1,95,000 |
|
2,82,500 |
||||
|
|
|
5,17,500 |
|
|
|
5,17,500 |
|||||
2012 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
|
M2 |
87,500 |
|
|
|
M2 |
5,000 |
|
|
|||
|
M3 |
1,95,000 |
|
2,82,500 |
|
M3 |
10,000 |
|
15,000 |
|||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 |
82,500 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M3 |
1,85,000 |
|
2,67,500 |
||||
|
|
|
2,82,500 |
|
|
|
2,82,500 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
1. Calculation of Deprecation
2. Calculation of profit or loss on sale of Machine 1
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value on Jan 01, 2008 |
2,25,000 |
Less: Deprecation for six month |
(6,250) |
Book Value on July 01, 2008 |
2,18,750 |
Less: Sale Proceeds |
(1,43,000) |
Loss on Sale of Machine |
75,750 |
The second way of answering this question is:
Machinery Account |
||||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
|||||
2010 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|||||
Jan.01 |
Bank (M1) |
|
2,50,000 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
July 01 |
Bank (M2) |
|
1,00,000 |
|
M1 |
12,500 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 (6 Months) |
5,000 |
|
17,500 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
M1 |
2,37,500 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 |
95,000 |
|
3,32,500 |
||||
|
|
|
3,50,000 |
|
|
|
3,50,000 |
|||||
2011 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
|
M1 |
2,37,500 |
|
|
|
M1 |
12,500 |
|
|
|||
|
M2 |
95,000 |
|
3,32,500 |
|
M2 |
5,000 |
|
17,500 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
M1 |
2,25,000 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 |
90,000 |
|
3,15,000 |
||||
|
|
|
3,32,500 |
|
|
|
3,32,500 |
|||||
2012 |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
July 01 |
Depreciation (for 6 months) |
|
6,250 |
|||||
|
M1 |
2,25,000 |
|
|
July 01 |
Bank (M1 sold) |
|
1,43,000 |
||||
|
M2 |
90,000 |
|
3,15,000 |
July 01 |
Profit and Loss (loss on sale) |
|
75,750 |
||||
July 01 |
Bank (M3) |
|
2,00,000 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 |
5,000 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M3 |
10,000 |
|
15,000 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 |
85,000 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M3 |
1,90,000 |
|
2,75,000 |
||||
|
|
|
5,15,000 |
|
|
|
5,15,000 |
|||||
2013 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
|
M2 |
85,000 |
|
|
|
M2 |
5,000 |
|
|
|||
|
M3 |
1,90,000 |
|
2,75,000 |
|
M3 |
10,000 |
|
15,000 |
|||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 |
80,000 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M3 |
1,80,000 |
|
2,60,000 |
||||
|
|
|
2,75,000 |
|
|
|
2,75,000 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
1. Calculation of Deprecation
2. Calculation of profit or loss on sale of Machine 1
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value on Jan 01, 2008 |
2,25,000 |
Less: Deprecation for six month |
(6,250) |
Book Value on July 01, 2008 |
2,18,750 |
Less: Sale Proceeds |
(1,43,000) |
Loss on Sale of Machine |
75,750 |
Note: The answer obtained by following the second way is different from the one given in the textbook. However, it is advisable that students should follow the second method (i.e. charging depreciation for complete one year in case 'p.a.' word is not given with the rate of depreciation).
Page No 14.32:
Question 6:
In this question, the word 'p.a.' is not suffixed with the rate of depreciation.
There are two ways of doing such a question.
1) Where the date of purchase is taken into consideration, so in this case, depreciation will be charged for six months. (less commonly followed practice)
2) Where the date of purchase of the asset is ignored and depreciation is charged for complete one year. (Most commonly followed practice)
The first way is given below:
Machinery Account |
||||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
|||||
2010 |
|
2010 |
|
|||||||||
Jan. 01 |
Bank (M1) |
|
2,50,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
July 01 |
Bank (M2) |
|
1,00,000 |
|
M1 |
12,500 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 (for 6 Months) |
2,500 |
|
15,000 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
M1 |
2,37,500 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 |
97,500 |
|
3,35,000 |
||||
|
|
|
3,50,000 |
|
|
|
3,50,000 |
|||||
2011 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
|
M1 |
2,37,500 |
|
|
|
M1 |
12,500 |
|
|
|||
|
M2 |
97,500 |
|
3,35,000 |
|
M2 |
5,000 |
|
17,500 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
M1 |
2,25,000 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 |
92,500 |
|
3,17,500 |
||||
|
|
|
3,35,000 |
|
|
|
3,35,000 |
|||||
2012 |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
July 01 |
Depreciation (for 6 months) |
|
6,250 |
|||||
|
M1 |
2,25,000 |
|
|
July 01 |
Bank (M1 sold) |
|
1,43,000 |
||||
|
M2 |
92,500 |
|
3,17,500 |
July 01 |
Profit and Loss (loss on sale) |
|
75,750 |
||||
July 01 |
Bank (M3) |
|
2,00,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 |
5,000 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M3(for 6 months) |
5,000 |
|
10,000 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 |
87,500 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M3 |
1,95,000 |
|
2,82,500 |
||||
|
|
|
5,17,500 |
|
|
|
5,17,500 |
|||||
2012 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
|
M2 |
87,500 |
|
|
|
M2 |
5,000 |
|
|
|||
|
M3 |
1,95,000 |
|
2,82,500 |
|
M3 |
10,000 |
|
15,000 |
|||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 |
82,500 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M3 |
1,85,000 |
|
2,67,500 |
||||
|
|
|
2,82,500 |
|
|
|
2,82,500 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
1. Calculation of Deprecation
2. Calculation of profit or loss on sale of Machine 1
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value on Jan 01, 2008 |
2,25,000 |
Less: Deprecation for six month |
(6,250) |
Book Value on July 01, 2008 |
2,18,750 |
Less: Sale Proceeds |
(1,43,000) |
Loss on Sale of Machine |
75,750 |
The second way of answering this question is:
Machinery Account |
||||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
|||||
2010 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|||||
Jan.01 |
Bank (M1) |
|
2,50,000 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
July 01 |
Bank (M2) |
|
1,00,000 |
|
M1 |
12,500 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 (6 Months) |
5,000 |
|
17,500 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
M1 |
2,37,500 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 |
95,000 |
|
3,32,500 |
||||
|
|
|
3,50,000 |
|
|
|
3,50,000 |
|||||
2011 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
|
M1 |
2,37,500 |
|
|
|
M1 |
12,500 |
|
|
|||
|
M2 |
95,000 |
|
3,32,500 |
|
M2 |
5,000 |
|
17,500 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
M1 |
2,25,000 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 |
90,000 |
|
3,15,000 |
||||
|
|
|
3,32,500 |
|
|
|
3,32,500 |
|||||
2012 |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
July 01 |
Depreciation (for 6 months) |
|
6,250 |
|||||
|
M1 |
2,25,000 |
|
|
July 01 |
Bank (M1 sold) |
|
1,43,000 |
||||
|
M2 |
90,000 |
|
3,15,000 |
July 01 |
Profit and Loss (loss on sale) |
|
75,750 |
||||
July 01 |
Bank (M3) |
|
2,00,000 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 |
5,000 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M3 |
10,000 |
|
15,000 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 |
85,000 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M3 |
1,90,000 |
|
2,75,000 |
||||
|
|
|
5,15,000 |
|
|
|
5,15,000 |
|||||
2013 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
|
M2 |
85,000 |
|
|
|
M2 |
5,000 |
|
|
|||
|
M3 |
1,90,000 |
|
2,75,000 |
|
M3 |
10,000 |
|
15,000 |
|||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 |
80,000 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M3 |
1,80,000 |
|
2,60,000 |
||||
|
|
|
2,75,000 |
|
|
|
2,75,000 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
1. Calculation of Deprecation
2. Calculation of profit or loss on sale of Machine 1
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value on Jan 01, 2008 |
2,25,000 |
Less: Deprecation for six month |
(6,250) |
Book Value on July 01, 2008 |
2,18,750 |
Less: Sale Proceeds |
(1,43,000) |
Loss on Sale of Machine |
75,750 |
Note: The answer obtained by following the second way is different from the one given in the textbook. However, it is advisable that students should follow the second method (i.e. charging depreciation for complete one year in case 'p.a.' word is not given with the rate of depreciation).
Answer:
Machinery Account |
|||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||||
2014 |
|
2015 |
|
||||||||
Apr. 01 |
Bank A/c (M1) |
|
50,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
|
||||
Sept. 30 |
Bank A/c (M2) |
|
20,000 |
|
M1 |
5,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 (for 6 months) |
1,000 |
|
6,000 |
|||
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M1 |
45,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 (for 6 months) |
19,000 |
|
64,000 |
|||
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
70,000 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note:
Repair and renewal made on December 31, 2014 will not be recorded in Machinery Account because, this repair was made after putting the Machinery in to use.
Page No 14.32:
Question 7:
Machinery Account |
|||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||||
2014 |
|
2015 |
|
||||||||
Apr. 01 |
Bank A/c (M1) |
|
50,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
|
||||
Sept. 30 |
Bank A/c (M2) |
|
20,000 |
|
M1 |
5,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 (for 6 months) |
1,000 |
|
6,000 |
|||
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
M1 |
45,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
M2 (for 6 months) |
19,000 |
|
64,000 |
|||
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
70,000 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note:
Repair and renewal made on December 31, 2014 will not be recorded in Machinery Account because, this repair was made after putting the Machinery in to use.
Answer:
Maruti Van Account |
||||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
|||||
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
|||||||||
Jan. 01 |
Bank A/c (I) |
|
65,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c (I) |
|
6,500 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d (I) |
|
58,500 |
|||||
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
|
|
65,000 |
|||||
2010 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d (I) |
|
58,500 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
|
|||||
July 01 |
Bank A/c (II) |
|
70,000 |
|
(I) |
6,500 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
(II) (for 6 month) |
3,500 |
|
10,000 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
(I) |
52,000 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
(II) |
66,500 |
|
1,18,500 |
||||
|
|
|
1,28,500 |
|
|
|
1,28,500 |
|||||
2011 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Jan. 01 |
Bank A/c (I) |
|
45,000 |
|||||
|
(I) |
52,000 |
|
|
Jan. 01 |
Profit and Loss A/c (Loss on Sale) |
|
7,000 |
||||
|
(II) |
66,500 |
|
1,18,500 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
|
||||
Jan. 01 |
Bank A/c (III) |
|
1,70,000 |
|
(II) |
7,000 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
(III) |
17,000 |
|
24,000 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
(II) |
59,500 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
(III) |
1,53,000 |
|
2,12,500 |
||||
|
|
|
2,88,500 |
|
|
|
2,88,500 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes
1. Calculation of Annual Depreciation
2. Calculation of profit or loss on Sale of Maruti Van (I)
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value on Jan 01, 2002 |
52,000 |
Less: sale of Maruti Van |
(45,000) |
Loss on sale of Maruti Van |
7,000 |
Page No 14.32:
Question 8:
Maruti Van Account |
||||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
|||||
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
|||||||||
Jan. 01 |
Bank A/c (I) |
|
65,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c (I) |
|
6,500 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d (I) |
|
58,500 |
|||||
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
|
|
65,000 |
|||||
2010 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d (I) |
|
58,500 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
|
|||||
July 01 |
Bank A/c (II) |
|
70,000 |
|
(I) |
6,500 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
(II) (for 6 month) |
3,500 |
|
10,000 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
(I) |
52,000 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
(II) |
66,500 |
|
1,18,500 |
||||
|
|
|
1,28,500 |
|
|
|
1,28,500 |
|||||
2011 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Jan. 01 |
Bank A/c (I) |
|
45,000 |
|||||
|
(I) |
52,000 |
|
|
Jan. 01 |
Profit and Loss A/c (Loss on Sale) |
|
7,000 |
||||
|
(II) |
66,500 |
|
1,18,500 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
|
||||
Jan. 01 |
Bank A/c (III) |
|
1,70,000 |
|
(II) |
7,000 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
(III) |
17,000 |
|
24,000 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
(II) |
59,500 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
(III) |
1,53,000 |
|
2,12,500 |
||||
|
|
|
2,88,500 |
|
|
|
2,88,500 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes
1. Calculation of Annual Depreciation
2. Calculation of profit or loss on Sale of Maruti Van (I)
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value on Jan 01, 2002 |
52,000 |
Less: sale of Maruti Van |
(45,000) |
Loss on sale of Maruti Van |
7,000 |
Answer:
Books of Sohan Lal & Sons Plant Account |
||||||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
|||||||
2010 |
|
2010 |
|
|||||||||||
April 01 |
Bank A/c (I) |
|
60,000 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(I) for 9 months |
4,500 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(II) for 3 months |
1,000 |
|
5,500 |
||||||
Oct.01 |
Bank A/c (II) |
|
40,000 |
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(I) |
55,500 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(II) |
39,000 |
|
94,500 |
||||||
|
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
1,00,000 |
|||||||
2011 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|||||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec.31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
|
|||||||
|
(I) |
55,500 |
|
|
|
(I) |
6,000 |
|
|
|||||
|
(II) |
39,000 |
|
94,500 |
|
(II) |
4,000 |
|
|
|||||
July 01 |
Bank A/c (III) |
|
20,000 |
|
(III) for 6 months |
1,000 |
|
11,000 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(I) |
49,500 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(II) |
35,000 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(III) |
19,000 |
|
1,03,500 |
||||||
|
|
|
1,14,500 |
|
|
|
1,14,500 |
|||||||
2012 |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|||||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Jan.01 |
Bank A/c |
|
6,000 |
|||||||
|
(I) |
49,500 |
|
|
Jan.01 |
Profit and Loss A/c (loss)(16,500 – 6,000) |
|
10,500 |
||||||
|
(II) |
35,000 |
|
|
Dec.31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
|
||||||
|
(III) |
19,000 |
|
1,03,500 |
|
(I) |
4,000 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
(II) |
4,000 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(III) |
2,000 |
|
10,000 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(I) |
29,000 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(II) |
31,000 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(III) |
17,000 |
|
77,000 |
||||||
|
|
|
1,03,500 |
|
|
|
1,03,500 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes
1. Calculation of Depreciation
2. Calculation of profit or loss on Sale of Plant I
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
1/3rd of Book Value of Plant I as on Jan.01, 2012( 49,500 × 1/3) |
16,500 |
Less: Sale of Plant |
(6,000) |
Loss on Sale of Plant |
10,500 |
Page No 14.32:
Question 9:
Books of Sohan Lal & Sons Plant Account |
||||||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
|||||||
2010 |
|
2010 |
|
|||||||||||
April 01 |
Bank A/c (I) |
|
60,000 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(I) for 9 months |
4,500 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(II) for 3 months |
1,000 |
|
5,500 |
||||||
Oct.01 |
Bank A/c (II) |
|
40,000 |
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(I) |
55,500 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(II) |
39,000 |
|
94,500 |
||||||
|
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
1,00,000 |
|||||||
2011 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|||||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec.31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
|
|||||||
|
(I) |
55,500 |
|
|
|
(I) |
6,000 |
|
|
|||||
|
(II) |
39,000 |
|
94,500 |
|
(II) |
4,000 |
|
|
|||||
July 01 |
Bank A/c (III) |
|
20,000 |
|
(III) for 6 months |
1,000 |
|
11,000 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(I) |
49,500 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(II) |
35,000 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(III) |
19,000 |
|
1,03,500 |
||||||
|
|
|
1,14,500 |
|
|
|
1,14,500 |
|||||||
2012 |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|||||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Jan.01 |
Bank A/c |
|
6,000 |
|||||||
|
(I) |
49,500 |
|
|
Jan.01 |
Profit and Loss A/c (loss)(16,500 – 6,000) |
|
10,500 |
||||||
|
(II) |
35,000 |
|
|
Dec.31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
|
||||||
|
(III) |
19,000 |
|
1,03,500 |
|
(I) |
4,000 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
(II) |
4,000 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(III) |
2,000 |
|
10,000 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(I) |
29,000 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(II) |
31,000 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(III) |
17,000 |
|
77,000 |
||||||
|
|
|
1,03,500 |
|
|
|
1,03,500 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes
1. Calculation of Depreciation
2. Calculation of profit or loss on Sale of Plant I
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
1/3rd of Book Value of Plant I as on Jan.01, 2012( 49,500 × 1/3) |
16,500 |
Less: Sale of Plant |
(6,000) |
Loss on Sale of Plant |
10,500 |
Answer:
Books of A. Co. Ltd Machinery |
|||||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||||||
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
||||||||||
July 01 |
Bank (I) (20,000 + 3,000) |
|
23,000 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||||
2013 |
|
|
|
|
I (for 9 months) |
1,725 |
|
|
|||||
Jan.01 |
Bank (II) |
|
12,000 |
|
II (for 3 months) |
300 |
|
2,025 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
21,275 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
11,700 |
|
32,975 |
|||||
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
||||||
2013 |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
||||||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||||
|
I |
21,275 |
|
|
|
I |
2,300 |
|
|
||||
|
II |
11,700 |
|
32,975 |
|
II |
1,200 |
|
3,500 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
18,975 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
10,500 |
|
29,475 |
|||||
|
|
|
32,975 |
|
|
|
32,975 |
||||||
2014 |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
||||||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
June 30 |
Bank (II) |
|
8,000 |
||||||
|
I |
18,975 |
|
|
June 30 |
Depreciation (II) (for 3 months) |
|
300 |
|||||
|
II |
10,500 |
|
29,475 |
June 30 |
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
2,200 |
|||||
July 01 |
Bank (III) |
|
5,000 |
2015 |
|
|
|
||||||
July 01 |
Creditors for plant (III) |
|
10,000 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
2,300 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
III (on 15,000 for 8 months) |
1,125 |
|
3,425 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
16,675 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
III |
13,875 |
|
30,550 |
|||||
|
|
|
44,475 |
|
|
|
44,475 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes
1. Calculation of Depreciation
2. Calculation of profit on loss on sale of Machine (II)
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value of Machine (II) on April 01, 2007 |
10,500 |
Less: Depreciation for 3 Months |
(300) |
Book Value on June 30 |
10,200 |
Less: Sale |
(8,000) |
Loss on Sale |
2,200 |
Page No 14.32:
Question 10:
Books of A. Co. Ltd Machinery |
|||||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||||||
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
||||||||||
July 01 |
Bank (I) (20,000 + 3,000) |
|
23,000 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||||
2013 |
|
|
|
|
I (for 9 months) |
1,725 |
|
|
|||||
Jan.01 |
Bank (II) |
|
12,000 |
|
II (for 3 months) |
300 |
|
2,025 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
21,275 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
11,700 |
|
32,975 |
|||||
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
||||||
2013 |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
||||||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||||
|
I |
21,275 |
|
|
|
I |
2,300 |
|
|
||||
|
II |
11,700 |
|
32,975 |
|
II |
1,200 |
|
3,500 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
18,975 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
10,500 |
|
29,475 |
|||||
|
|
|
32,975 |
|
|
|
32,975 |
||||||
2014 |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
||||||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
June 30 |
Bank (II) |
|
8,000 |
||||||
|
I |
18,975 |
|
|
June 30 |
Depreciation (II) (for 3 months) |
|
300 |
|||||
|
II |
10,500 |
|
29,475 |
June 30 |
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
2,200 |
|||||
July 01 |
Bank (III) |
|
5,000 |
2015 |
|
|
|
||||||
July 01 |
Creditors for plant (III) |
|
10,000 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
2,300 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
III (on 15,000 for 8 months) |
1,125 |
|
3,425 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
16,675 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
III |
13,875 |
|
30,550 |
|||||
|
|
|
44,475 |
|
|
|
44,475 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes
1. Calculation of Depreciation
2. Calculation of profit on loss on sale of Machine (II)
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value of Machine (II) on April 01, 2007 |
10,500 |
Less: Depreciation for 3 Months |
(300) |
Book Value on June 30 |
10,200 |
Less: Sale |
(8,000) |
Loss on Sale |
2,200 |
Answer:
Asset Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
||||||
April 01 |
Bank |
|
10,500 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
1,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
9,500 |
||
|
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
10,500 |
||
2008 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
9,500 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
1,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
8,500 |
||
|
|
|
9,500 |
|
|
|
9,500 |
||
2009 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
8,500 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
1,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
7,500 |
||
|
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
8,500 |
||
2010 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
7,500 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
1,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
6,500 |
||
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
||
2011 |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
6,500 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
1,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
5,500 |
||
|
|
|
6,500 |
|
|
|
6,500 |
||
2012 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
5,500 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
1,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
4,500 |
||
|
|
|
5,500 |
|
|
|
5,500 |
||
2013 |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
4,500 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
1,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Bank |
|
600 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
2,900 |
||
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
4,500 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) Depreciation Expense for the year ended March 31, 2008 is Rs 1,000
(ii) The Net Book Value of the asset on March 31, 2012 is Rs 5,500
(iii) Loss on Sale of the asset on March 31, 2014 is Rs 2,900
Page No 14.32:
Question 11:
Asset Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
||||||
April 01 |
Bank |
|
10,500 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
1,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
9,500 |
||
|
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
10,500 |
||
2008 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
9,500 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
1,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
8,500 |
||
|
|
|
9,500 |
|
|
|
9,500 |
||
2009 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
8,500 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
1,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
7,500 |
||
|
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
8,500 |
||
2010 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
7,500 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
1,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
6,500 |
||
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
||
2011 |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
6,500 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
1,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
5,500 |
||
|
|
|
6,500 |
|
|
|
6,500 |
||
2012 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
5,500 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
1,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
4,500 |
||
|
|
|
5,500 |
|
|
|
5,500 |
||
2013 |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
4,500 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
1,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Bank |
|
600 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
2,900 |
||
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
4,500 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) Depreciation Expense for the year ended March 31, 2008 is Rs 1,000
(ii) The Net Book Value of the asset on March 31, 2012 is Rs 5,500
(iii) Loss on Sale of the asset on March 31, 2014 is Rs 2,900
Answer:
Books of X Machinery Account |
||||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
|||||
2012 |
|
2012 |
|
|||||||||
Jan.01 |
Bank (I) |
|
50,000 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation (I) |
|
5,000 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
45,000 |
|||||
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|||||
2013 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d (I) |
|
45,000 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
July 01 |
Bank (II) |
|
10,000 |
|
I |
5,000 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
500 |
|
5,500 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
40,000 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
9,500 |
|
49,500 |
||||
|
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
|
55,000 |
|||||
2014 |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|||||
June 30 | Depreciation (I of Rs 8,000) | 400 | ||||||||||
June 30 | Bank | 6,000 | ||||||||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
|
I |
40,000 |
|
|
|
I (42,000 10%) |
4,200 |
|
|
|||
|
II |
9,500 |
|
49,500 |
|
II |
1,000 |
|
|
|||
April 01 |
Bank (III) |
|
6,400 |
|
III |
480 |
|
5,680 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
29,400 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
8,500 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
III |
5,920 |
|
43,820 |
||||
|
|
|
55,900 |
|
|
|
55,900 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes
1. Calculation of Depreciation
2. Calculation of profit or loss on sale of part of Machine (I)
Book value of part of Machine (I) (Costing Rs 8000):
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value on Jan 01, 2014 |
6,400 |
Less: Depreciation for 6 Months (8,000 × 10% × 6/12) |
(400) |
Book Value on June 31, 2014 |
6,000 |
Less: Sale |
(6,000) |
Profit on Sale |
NIL |
Page No 14.33:
Question 12:
Books of X Machinery Account |
||||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
|||||
2012 |
|
2012 |
|
|||||||||
Jan.01 |
Bank (I) |
|
50,000 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation (I) |
|
5,000 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
45,000 |
|||||
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|||||
2013 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d (I) |
|
45,000 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
July 01 |
Bank (II) |
|
10,000 |
|
I |
5,000 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
500 |
|
5,500 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
40,000 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
9,500 |
|
49,500 |
||||
|
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
|
55,000 |
|||||
2014 |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|||||
June 30 | Depreciation (I of Rs 8,000) | 400 | ||||||||||
June 30 | Bank | 6,000 | ||||||||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
|
I |
40,000 |
|
|
|
I (42,000 10%) |
4,200 |
|
|
|||
|
II |
9,500 |
|
49,500 |
|
II |
1,000 |
|
|
|||
April 01 |
Bank (III) |
|
6,400 |
|
III |
480 |
|
5,680 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
29,400 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
8,500 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
III |
5,920 |
|
43,820 |
||||
|
|
|
55,900 |
|
|
|
55,900 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes
1. Calculation of Depreciation
2. Calculation of profit or loss on sale of part of Machine (I)
Book value of part of Machine (I) (Costing Rs 8000):
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value on Jan 01, 2014 |
6,400 |
Less: Depreciation for 6 Months (8,000 × 10% × 6/12) |
(400) |
Book Value on June 31, 2014 |
6,000 |
Less: Sale |
(6,000) |
Profit on Sale |
NIL |
Answer:
Journal In the Books of Mr. K. Gupta |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
May 01 |
Machinery A/c |
Dr. |
|
69,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
69,000 |
|
(Purchased Machinery) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
Dr. |
|
16,600 |
|
|
To Machinery A/c |
|
|
|
16,600 |
|
(Depreciation charged on machinery) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
June 01 |
Machinery A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
(Purchased Machinery) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,983 |
|
|
To Machinery A/c |
|
|
|
20,983 |
|
(Depreciation charged on machinery) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Machinery Account |
||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
|||||
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d (M1) |
96,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
|||||
May 01 |
Bank A/c ( M2) (60,000 + 9,000) |
69,000 |
|
M1 |
12,000 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
M2 (for 8 months) |
4,600 |
16,600 |
||||
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
M1 |
84,000 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
M2 |
64,400 |
1,48,400 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
1,65,000 |
|
|
1,65,000 |
|||||
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
|||||
|
M1 |
84,000 |
|
|
M1 |
12,000 |
|
|||
|
M2 |
64,400 |
1,48,400 |
|
M2 |
6,900 |
|
|||
Aug. 01 |
Bank A/c (M3) |
50,000 |
|
M3 (for 5 months) |
2,083 |
20,983 |
||||
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
M1 |
72,000 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
M2 |
57,500 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
M3 |
47,917 |
1,77,417 |
||||
|
|
1,98,400 |
|
|
1,98,400 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Note:
Calculation of Depreciation
Year |
Depreciation on M1 |
Depreciation on M2 |
Depreciation on M3 |
2009 |
- |
||
2010 |
Note: Since Machinery started functioning from 1st August 2010, so depreciation is charged for 5 months only i.e. from 1st August to 31st December.
Page No 14.33:
Question 13:
Journal In the Books of Mr. K. Gupta |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
May 01 |
Machinery A/c |
Dr. |
|
69,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
69,000 |
|
(Purchased Machinery) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
Dr. |
|
16,600 |
|
|
To Machinery A/c |
|
|
|
16,600 |
|
(Depreciation charged on machinery) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
June 01 |
Machinery A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
(Purchased Machinery) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,983 |
|
|
To Machinery A/c |
|
|
|
20,983 |
|
(Depreciation charged on machinery) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Machinery Account |
||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
|||||
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d (M1) |
96,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
|||||
May 01 |
Bank A/c ( M2) (60,000 + 9,000) |
69,000 |
|
M1 |
12,000 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
M2 (for 8 months) |
4,600 |
16,600 |
||||
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
M1 |
84,000 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
M2 |
64,400 |
1,48,400 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
1,65,000 |
|
|
1,65,000 |
|||||
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
|||||
|
M1 |
84,000 |
|
|
M1 |
12,000 |
|
|||
|
M2 |
64,400 |
1,48,400 |
|
M2 |
6,900 |
|
|||
Aug. 01 |
Bank A/c (M3) |
50,000 |
|
M3 (for 5 months) |
2,083 |
20,983 |
||||
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
M1 |
72,000 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
M2 |
57,500 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
M3 |
47,917 |
1,77,417 |
||||
|
|
1,98,400 |
|
|
1,98,400 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Note:
Calculation of Depreciation
Year |
Depreciation on M1 |
Depreciation on M2 |
Depreciation on M3 |
2009 |
- |
||
2010 |
Note: Since Machinery started functioning from 1st August 2010, so depreciation is charged for 5 months only i.e. from 1st August to 31st December.
Answer:
Machinery Account |
|||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||||
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
||||||||
April 01 |
Bank (I) |
|
1,60,000 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||
Oct.01 |
Bank (II) |
|
80,000 |
|
I |
16,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
4,000 |
|
20,000 |
|||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
1,44,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
76,000 |
|
2,20,000 |
|||
|
|
|
2,40,000 |
|
|
|
2,40,000 |
||||
2014 |
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
||||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||
|
I |
1,44,000 |
|
|
|
I |
16,000 |
|
|
||
|
II |
76,000 |
|
2,20,000 |
|
II |
8,000 |
|
24,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
1,28,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
68,000 |
|
1,96,000 |
|||
|
|
|
2,20,000 |
|
|
|
2,20,000 |
||||
2015 |
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
||||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Oct.01 |
Depreciation (I) (6 Months) |
|
8,000 |
||||
|
I |
1,28,000 |
|
|
Oct.01 |
Bank |
|
1,04,000 |
|||
|
II |
68,000 |
|
1,96,000 |
Oct.01 |
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
16,000 |
|||
Oct.01 |
Bank (III) |
|
2,00,000 |
2016 |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
8,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
III (for 6 months) |
10,000 |
|
18,000 |
|||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
60,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
III |
1,90,000 |
|
2,50,000 |
|||
|
|
|
3,96,000 |
|
|
|
3,96,000 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2014 |
|
2014 |
|
||||||
Mar. 31 |
Machinery A/c |
|
20,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Profit and Loss A/c |
|
20,000 |
||
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
||
2015 |
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
||
Mar. 31 |
Machinery A/c |
|
24,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Profit and Loss A/c |
|
24,000 |
||
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
24,000 |
||
2015 |
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
|
||
Oct.01 |
Machinery A/c |
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
|
||
2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Mar.31 |
Machinery A/c |
|
18,000 |
Mar.31 |
Profit and Loss A/c |
|
26,000 |
||
|
|
|
26,000 |
|
|
|
26,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes
1. Calculation of Depreciation
2. Calculation of profit on loss on sale of Machine (I)
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value on April 01, 2015 |
1,28,000 |
Less: Depreciation for 6 Months |
(8,000) |
Book Value on Oct 01, 2015 |
1,20,000 |
Less: Sale Value |
(1,04,000) |
Loss on Sale |
16,000 |
Page No 14.33:
Question 14:
Machinery Account |
|||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||||
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
||||||||
April 01 |
Bank (I) |
|
1,60,000 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||
Oct.01 |
Bank (II) |
|
80,000 |
|
I |
16,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
4,000 |
|
20,000 |
|||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
1,44,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
76,000 |
|
2,20,000 |
|||
|
|
|
2,40,000 |
|
|
|
2,40,000 |
||||
2014 |
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
||||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||
|
I |
1,44,000 |
|
|
|
I |
16,000 |
|
|
||
|
II |
76,000 |
|
2,20,000 |
|
II |
8,000 |
|
24,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
1,28,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
68,000 |
|
1,96,000 |
|||
|
|
|
2,20,000 |
|
|
|
2,20,000 |
||||
2015 |
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
||||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Oct.01 |
Depreciation (I) (6 Months) |
|
8,000 |
||||
|
I |
1,28,000 |
|
|
Oct.01 |
Bank |
|
1,04,000 |
|||
|
II |
68,000 |
|
1,96,000 |
Oct.01 |
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
16,000 |
|||
Oct.01 |
Bank (III) |
|
2,00,000 |
2016 |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
8,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
III (for 6 months) |
10,000 |
|
18,000 |
|||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
60,000 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
III |
1,90,000 |
|
2,50,000 |
|||
|
|
|
3,96,000 |
|
|
|
3,96,000 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2014 |
|
2014 |
|
||||||
Mar. 31 |
Machinery A/c |
|
20,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Profit and Loss A/c |
|
20,000 |
||
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
||
2015 |
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
||
Mar. 31 |
Machinery A/c |
|
24,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Profit and Loss A/c |
|
24,000 |
||
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
24,000 |
||
2015 |
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
|
||
Oct.01 |
Machinery A/c |
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
|
||
2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Mar.31 |
Machinery A/c |
|
18,000 |
Mar.31 |
Profit and Loss A/c |
|
26,000 |
||
|
|
|
26,000 |
|
|
|
26,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes
1. Calculation of Depreciation
2. Calculation of profit on loss on sale of Machine (I)
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value on April 01, 2015 |
1,28,000 |
Less: Depreciation for 6 Months |
(8,000) |
Book Value on Oct 01, 2015 |
1,20,000 |
Less: Sale Value |
(1,04,000) |
Loss on Sale |
16,000 |
Answer:
Machinery Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
||
Jan. 01 |
Bank A/c (50,000 + 5,000) |
55,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
10,000 |
||
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
45,000 |
||
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
55,000 |
||
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
45,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
10,000 |
||
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
35,000 |
||
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
45,000 |
||
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
35,000 |
Jan. 01 |
Bank A/c (Sale proceeds) |
32,000 |
||
Jan. 01 |
Bank A/c (25,000 + 1,000) |
26,000 |
Jan. 01 |
Profit & Loss A/c (Loss on sale) |
3,000 |
||
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
2,200 |
||
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
23,800 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
61,000 |
|
|
61,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
WN1 Calculation of Depreciation
WN2 Calculation of Loss on Sale of M1
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Value of Machinery as on Jan. 01, 2010 |
35,000 |
Less: Sale Value |
32,000 |
Loss on Sale |
3,000 |
|
|
Page No 14.33:
Question 15:
Machinery Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
||
Jan. 01 |
Bank A/c (50,000 + 5,000) |
55,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
10,000 |
||
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
45,000 |
||
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
55,000 |
||
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
45,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
10,000 |
||
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
35,000 |
||
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
45,000 |
||
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
35,000 |
Jan. 01 |
Bank A/c (Sale proceeds) |
32,000 |
||
Jan. 01 |
Bank A/c (25,000 + 1,000) |
26,000 |
Jan. 01 |
Profit & Loss A/c (Loss on sale) |
3,000 |
||
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
2,200 |
||
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
23,800 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
61,000 |
|
|
61,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
WN1 Calculation of Depreciation
WN2 Calculation of Loss on Sale of M1
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Value of Machinery as on Jan. 01, 2010 |
35,000 |
Less: Sale Value |
32,000 |
Loss on Sale |
3,000 |
|
|
Answer:
Books of Rama Bros. Machinery Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2015 |
|
2015 |
|
||||||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d (64,000 + 16,000) |
|
80,000 |
Apr. 01 |
Provision for Depreciation |
|
6,400 |
||
|
|
|
|
Apr. 01 |
Bank |
|
8,700 |
||
|
|
|
|
Apr. 01 |
Profit and Loss |
|
900 |
||
2016 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
64,000 |
||
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Provision for Depreciation Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2015 |
|
2015 |
|
||||||
Apr. 01 |
Machinery Account (Accumulated Dep. on Machine Sold) |
|
6,400 |
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
36,000 |
||
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
36,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation (on 64,000 @10%) |
|
6,400 |
||
|
|
|
42,400 |
|
|
|
42,400 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Working Notes
(1) Calculation of Book Value of Machine Sold on April 01, 2014
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Machine purchased in April 2011 |
16,000 |
Less: Accumulate Deprecation for 4 years till March 31, 2015 (1,600 × 4) |
(6,400) |
Book value on April 01, 2015 |
9,600 |
(2)Calculation of profit or loss on Sale of Machine
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value on April 01, 2015 |
9,600 |
Less: Sale Value |
(8,700) |
Loss on Sale of Machine |
900 |
Page No 14.33:
Question 16:
Books of Rama Bros. Machinery Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2015 |
|
2015 |
|
||||||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d (64,000 + 16,000) |
|
80,000 |
Apr. 01 |
Provision for Depreciation |
|
6,400 |
||
|
|
|
|
Apr. 01 |
Bank |
|
8,700 |
||
|
|
|
|
Apr. 01 |
Profit and Loss |
|
900 |
||
2016 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
64,000 |
||
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Provision for Depreciation Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2015 |
|
2015 |
|
||||||
Apr. 01 |
Machinery Account (Accumulated Dep. on Machine Sold) |
|
6,400 |
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
36,000 |
||
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
36,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation (on 64,000 @10%) |
|
6,400 |
||
|
|
|
42,400 |
|
|
|
42,400 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Working Notes
(1) Calculation of Book Value of Machine Sold on April 01, 2014
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Machine purchased in April 2011 |
16,000 |
Less: Accumulate Deprecation for 4 years till March 31, 2015 (1,600 × 4) |
(6,400) |
Book value on April 01, 2015 |
9,600 |
(2)Calculation of profit or loss on Sale of Machine
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value on April 01, 2015 |
9,600 |
Less: Sale Value |
(8,700) |
Loss on Sale of Machine |
900 |
Answer:
Machinery Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2014 |
|
2014 |
|
||||||
April 01 |
Balance b/d (4,00,000 + 1,00,000) |
|
5,00,000 |
Oct.01 |
Provision for Depreciation |
|
32,500 |
||
Oct.01 |
Bank |
|
2,00,000 |
Oct.01 |
Bank |
|
42,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Oct.01 |
Profit and Loss (WN1) |
|
25,500 |
||
2015 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
6,00,000 |
||
|
|
|
7,00,000 |
|
|
|
7,00,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Provision for Depreciation Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2014 |
|
2014 |
|
||||||
Oct.01 |
Machinery |
|
32,500 |
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
2,25,000 |
||
2015 |
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
||
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
2,47,500 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation (WN2) |
|
55,000 |
||
|
|
|
2,80,000 |
|
|
|
2,80,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Working Notes:
1. Calculation of Loss on Sale of Machinery
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Original cost of Machine Sold |
1,00,000 |
Less: Accumulated Depreciation on Machine Sold, from July 2011 to Oct 01, 2014 (1,00,000 × 10% × 3.25 years) |
(32,500) |
Book Value of Machine Sold |
67,500 |
Less: Sale Value |
(42,000) |
Loss on Sale of Machine |
25,500 |
2. Calculation of Depreciation Charged during the year
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
On 4,00,000 @ 10% (4,00,000 × 10%) |
40,000 |
On 2,00,000 @ 10% for 6 months (2,00,000 × 10% × 6/12) |
10,000 |
On 1,00,000 @ 10% for 6 months (1,00,000 × 10% × 6/12) |
5,000 |
Total |
55,000 |
Page No 14.33:
Question 17:
Machinery Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2014 |
|
2014 |
|
||||||
April 01 |
Balance b/d (4,00,000 + 1,00,000) |
|
5,00,000 |
Oct.01 |
Provision for Depreciation |
|
32,500 |
||
Oct.01 |
Bank |
|
2,00,000 |
Oct.01 |
Bank |
|
42,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Oct.01 |
Profit and Loss (WN1) |
|
25,500 |
||
2015 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
6,00,000 |
||
|
|
|
7,00,000 |
|
|
|
7,00,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Provision for Depreciation Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2014 |
|
2014 |
|
||||||
Oct.01 |
Machinery |
|
32,500 |
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
2,25,000 |
||
2015 |
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
||
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
2,47,500 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation (WN2) |
|
55,000 |
||
|
|
|
2,80,000 |
|
|
|
2,80,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Working Notes:
1. Calculation of Loss on Sale of Machinery
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Original cost of Machine Sold |
1,00,000 |
Less: Accumulated Depreciation on Machine Sold, from July 2011 to Oct 01, 2014 (1,00,000 × 10% × 3.25 years) |
(32,500) |
Book Value of Machine Sold |
67,500 |
Less: Sale Value |
(42,000) |
Loss on Sale of Machine |
25,500 |
2. Calculation of Depreciation Charged during the year
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
On 4,00,000 @ 10% (4,00,000 × 10%) |
40,000 |
On 2,00,000 @ 10% for 6 months (2,00,000 × 10% × 6/12) |
10,000 |
On 1,00,000 @ 10% for 6 months (1,00,000 × 10% × 6/12) |
5,000 |
Total |
55,000 |
Answer:
Books of Priyank Brothers Machinery Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2014 |
|
2014 |
|
||||||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
20,00,000 |
April 01 |
Provision for Depreciation |
|
2,25,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
April 01 |
Bank |
|
5,00,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
April 01 |
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
25,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
12,50,000 |
||
|
|
|
20,00,000 |
|
|
|
20,00,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Provision for Depreciation Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2014 |
|
2014 |
|
||||||
April 01 |
Machinery |
|
2,25,000 |
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
8,00,000 |
||
2015 |
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
||
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
7,00,000 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation (for the year) |
|
1,25,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
9,25,000 |
|
|
|
9,25,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Working Notes
1 Calculation of Loss on Sale of Machinery
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Original cost of Machine Sold |
7,50,000 |
Less: Accumulated Depreciation on Machine Sold, for 3 years, (7,50,000 × 10% × 3 years) |
(2,25,000) |
Book Value of Machine Sold |
5,25,000 |
Less: Sale Value |
(5,00,000) |
Loss on Sale of Machine |
25,000 |
Page No 14.33:
Question 18:
Books of Priyank Brothers Machinery Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2014 |
|
2014 |
|
||||||
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
20,00,000 |
April 01 |
Provision for Depreciation |
|
2,25,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
April 01 |
Bank |
|
5,00,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
April 01 |
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
25,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
12,50,000 |
||
|
|
|
20,00,000 |
|
|
|
20,00,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Provision for Depreciation Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2014 |
|
2014 |
|
||||||
April 01 |
Machinery |
|
2,25,000 |
April 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
8,00,000 |
||
2015 |
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
||
Mar.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
7,00,000 |
Mar.31 |
Depreciation (for the year) |
|
1,25,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
9,25,000 |
|
|
|
9,25,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Working Notes
1 Calculation of Loss on Sale of Machinery
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Original cost of Machine Sold |
7,50,000 |
Less: Accumulated Depreciation on Machine Sold, for 3 years, (7,50,000 × 10% × 3 years) |
(2,25,000) |
Book Value of Machine Sold |
5,25,000 |
Less: Sale Value |
(5,00,000) |
Loss on Sale of Machine |
25,000 |
Answer:
Case 1: When Fixed Instalment Method is followed
Machinery Account |
||||||
Dr. |
Cr. |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
Oct. 01 |
Bank A/c ( 25,000 + 1,000) |
26,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c (for 6 months) |
1,300 |
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
24,700 |
|
|
|
26,000 |
|
|
26,000 |
|
2014 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
24,700 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
2,600 |
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
22,100 |
|
|
|
24,700 |
|
|
24,700 |
|
2015 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
|
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
22,100 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
2,600 |
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
19,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,100 |
|
|
22,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Case 2: When Reducing Instalment Method is followed
Machinery Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
||
Oct. 01 |
Bank A/c (25,000 + 1,000) |
26,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
1,300 |
||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
24,700 |
||
|
|
26,000 |
|
|
26,000 |
||
2014 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
24,700 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
2,470 |
||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
22,230 |
||
|
|
24,700 |
|
|
24,700 |
||
2015 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
22,230 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
2,223 |
||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
20,007 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
22,230 |
|
|
22,230 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Note:
WN1 Calculation of Depreciation
Years |
2013-14 |
2014-15 |
2015-16 |
Depreciation |
Page No 14.33:
Question 19:
Case 1: When Fixed Instalment Method is followed
Machinery Account |
||||||
Dr. |
Cr. |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
Oct. 01 |
Bank A/c ( 25,000 + 1,000) |
26,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c (for 6 months) |
1,300 |
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
24,700 |
|
|
|
26,000 |
|
|
26,000 |
|
2014 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
24,700 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
2,600 |
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
22,100 |
|
|
|
24,700 |
|
|
24,700 |
|
2015 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
|
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
22,100 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
2,600 |
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
19,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,100 |
|
|
22,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Case 2: When Reducing Instalment Method is followed
Machinery Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
||
Oct. 01 |
Bank A/c (25,000 + 1,000) |
26,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
1,300 |
||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
24,700 |
||
|
|
26,000 |
|
|
26,000 |
||
2014 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
24,700 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
2,470 |
||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
22,230 |
||
|
|
24,700 |
|
|
24,700 |
||
2015 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
22,230 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
2,223 |
||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
20,007 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
22,230 |
|
|
22,230 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Note:
WN1 Calculation of Depreciation
Years |
2013-14 |
2014-15 |
2015-16 |
Depreciation |
Answer:
Furniture Account (Original Cost Method) |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
I year |
|
I year |
|
||||||
Jan.01 |
Bank |
|
4,000 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
200 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
3,800 |
||
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
||
II year |
|
|
|
II year |
|
|
|
||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
3,800 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
200 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
3,600 |
||
|
|
|
3,800 |
|
|
|
3,800 |
||
III year |
|
|
|
III year |
|
|
|
||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
3,600 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
200 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
3,400 |
||
|
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
3,600 |
||
IV year |
|
|
|
IV year |
|
|
|
||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
3,400 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
200 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
3,200 |
||
|
|
|
3,400 |
|
|
|
3,400 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Note:
Furniture Account (Diminishing Balance Method) |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
I year |
|
I year |
|
||||||
Jan.01 |
Bank |
|
4,000 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
200 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
3,800 |
||
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
||
II year |
|
|
|
II year |
|
|
|
||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
3,800 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
190 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
3,610 |
||
|
|
|
3,800 |
|
|
|
3,800 |
||
III year |
|
|
|
III year |
|
|
|
||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
3,610 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
181 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
3,429 |
||
|
|
|
3,610 |
|
|
|
3,610 |
||
IV year |
|
|
|
IV year |
|
|
|
||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
3,429 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
171 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
3,258 |
||
|
|
|
3,429 |
|
|
|
3,429 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Note: Depreciation p.a. =
Page No 14.34:
Question 20:
Furniture Account (Original Cost Method) |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
I year |
|
I year |
|
||||||
Jan.01 |
Bank |
|
4,000 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
200 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
3,800 |
||
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
||
II year |
|
|
|
II year |
|
|
|
||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
3,800 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
200 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
3,600 |
||
|
|
|
3,800 |
|
|
|
3,800 |
||
III year |
|
|
|
III year |
|
|
|
||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
3,600 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
200 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
3,400 |
||
|
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
3,600 |
||
IV year |
|
|
|
IV year |
|
|
|
||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
3,400 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
200 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
3,200 |
||
|
|
|
3,400 |
|
|
|
3,400 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Note:
Furniture Account (Diminishing Balance Method) |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
I year |
|
I year |
|
||||||
Jan.01 |
Bank |
|
4,000 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
200 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
3,800 |
||
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
||
II year |
|
|
|
II year |
|
|
|
||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
3,800 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
190 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
3,610 |
||
|
|
|
3,800 |
|
|
|
3,800 |
||
III year |
|
|
|
III year |
|
|
|
||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
3,610 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
181 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
3,429 |
||
|
|
|
3,610 |
|
|
|
3,610 |
||
IV year |
|
|
|
IV year |
|
|
|
||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
3,429 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
171 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
3,258 |
||
|
|
|
3,429 |
|
|
|
3,429 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Note: Depreciation p.a. =
Answer:
Boiler Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
||
Beginning of Year |
|
|
End of Year |
|
|
||
1 |
Bank A/c |
20,000 |
1 |
Depreciation A/c |
2,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Balance c/d |
18,000 |
||
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
20,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
2 |
Balance b/d |
18,000 |
2 |
Depreciation A/c |
1,800 |
||
|
|
|
|
Balance c/d |
16,200 |
||
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
18,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
3 |
Balance b/d |
16,200 |
3 |
Depreciation A/c |
1,620 |
||
|
|
|
|
Balance c/d |
14,580 |
||
|
|
16,200 |
|
|
16,200 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
WN1 Calculation of Amount of Boiler
Cost Price of Boiler = Purchase Price + Shipping Charges + Import Duty + Installation Charges
= 10,000 + 2,000 + 7,000 + 1,000
= Rs 20,000
WN2 Calculation of Depreciation
Years |
Depreciation on M1 |
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
Page No 14.34:
Question 21:
Boiler Account |
|||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
||
Beginning of Year |
|
|
End of Year |
|
|
||
1 |
Bank A/c |
20,000 |
1 |
Depreciation A/c |
2,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Balance c/d |
18,000 |
||
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
20,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
2 |
Balance b/d |
18,000 |
2 |
Depreciation A/c |
1,800 |
||
|
|
|
|
Balance c/d |
16,200 |
||
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
18,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
3 |
Balance b/d |
16,200 |
3 |
Depreciation A/c |
1,620 |
||
|
|
|
|
Balance c/d |
14,580 |
||
|
|
16,200 |
|
|
16,200 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
WN1 Calculation of Amount of Boiler
Cost Price of Boiler = Purchase Price + Shipping Charges + Import Duty + Installation Charges
= 10,000 + 2,000 + 7,000 + 1,000
= Rs 20,000
WN2 Calculation of Depreciation
Years |
Depreciation on M1 |
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
Answer:
Machinery Account |
|||||||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||||||||
I year |
|
I year |
|
||||||||||||
Jan.01 |
Bank (I) |
|
90,000 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||||||
Jan.01 |
Bank (II) |
|
10,000 |
|
I |
9,000 |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
1,000 |
|
10,000 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
81,000 |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
9,000 |
|
90,000 |
|||||||
|
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
1,00,000 |
||||||||
II year |
|
|
|
II year |
|
|
|
||||||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||||||
|
I |
81,000 |
|
|
|
I |
8,100 |
|
|
||||||
|
II |
9,000 |
|
90,000 |
|
II |
900 |
|
9,000 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
72,900 |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
8,100 |
|
81,000 |
|||||||
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
90,000 |
||||||||
III year |
|
|
|
III year |
|
|
|
||||||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||||||
|
I |
72,900 |
|
|
|
I |
7,290 |
|
|
||||||
|
II |
8,100 |
|
81,000 |
|
II |
810 |
|
8,100 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
65,610 |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
7,290 |
|
72,900 |
|||||||
|
|
|
81,000 |
|
|
|
81,000 |
||||||||
IV year |
|
|
|
IV year |
|
|
|
||||||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||||||
|
I |
65,610 |
|
|
|
I |
6,561 |
|
|
||||||
|
II |
7,290 |
|
72,900 |
|
II |
729 |
|
7,290 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
59,049 |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
6,561 |
|
65,610 |
|||||||
|
|
|
72,900 |
|
|
|
72,900 |
||||||||
V year |
|
|
|
V year |
|
|
|
||||||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Jan.01 |
Bank A/c (II) |
|
2,000 |
||||||||
|
I |
59,049 |
|
|
|
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
4,561 |
|||||||
|
II |
6,561 |
|
|
Dec.31 |
Depreciation(I) |
|
5,905 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
Balance c/d (I) |
|
53,144 |
||||||||
|
|
|
65,610 |
|
|
|
65,610 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Working Note:
(1) Calculation of profit or loss on sale of machine:
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value of boiler on the beginning of 5th year |
6,561 |
Less: Sale |
(2,000) |
Loss on Sale of boiler |
4,561 |
Note: The answer for balance of machinery as given in the textbook is not correct. The correct answer is 'Rs 53,144'.
Page No 14.34:
Question 22:
Machinery Account |
|||||||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||||||||
I year |
|
I year |
|
||||||||||||
Jan.01 |
Bank (I) |
|
90,000 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||||||
Jan.01 |
Bank (II) |
|
10,000 |
|
I |
9,000 |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
1,000 |
|
10,000 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
81,000 |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
9,000 |
|
90,000 |
|||||||
|
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
1,00,000 |
||||||||
II year |
|
|
|
II year |
|
|
|
||||||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||||||
|
I |
81,000 |
|
|
|
I |
8,100 |
|
|
||||||
|
II |
9,000 |
|
90,000 |
|
II |
900 |
|
9,000 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
72,900 |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
8,100 |
|
81,000 |
|||||||
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
90,000 |
||||||||
III year |
|
|
|
III year |
|
|
|
||||||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||||||
|
I |
72,900 |
|
|
|
I |
7,290 |
|
|
||||||
|
II |
8,100 |
|
81,000 |
|
II |
810 |
|
8,100 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
65,610 |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
7,290 |
|
72,900 |
|||||||
|
|
|
81,000 |
|
|
|
81,000 |
||||||||
IV year |
|
|
|
IV year |
|
|
|
||||||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||||||
|
I |
65,610 |
|
|
|
I |
6,561 |
|
|
||||||
|
II |
7,290 |
|
72,900 |
|
II |
729 |
|
7,290 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
59,049 |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
6,561 |
|
65,610 |
|||||||
|
|
|
72,900 |
|
|
|
72,900 |
||||||||
V year |
|
|
|
V year |
|
|
|
||||||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Jan.01 |
Bank A/c (II) |
|
2,000 |
||||||||
|
I |
59,049 |
|
|
|
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
4,561 |
|||||||
|
II |
6,561 |
|
|
Dec.31 |
Depreciation(I) |
|
5,905 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
Balance c/d (I) |
|
53,144 |
||||||||
|
|
|
65,610 |
|
|
|
65,610 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Working Note:
(1) Calculation of profit or loss on sale of machine:
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value of boiler on the beginning of 5th year |
6,561 |
Less: Sale |
(2,000) |
Loss on Sale of boiler |
4,561 |
Note: The answer for balance of machinery as given in the textbook is not correct. The correct answer is 'Rs 53,144'.
Answer:
Books of Babu Machinery Account |
|||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||||
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
||||||||
Apr. 01 |
Bank (I) |
|
6,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||
Oct. 01 |
Bank (II) |
|
5,000 |
|
I |
600 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
II (for 6 months) |
250 |
|
850 |
|||
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
5,400 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
4,750 |
|
10,150 |
|||
|
|
|
11,000 |
|
|
|
11,000 |
||||
2014 |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
||||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Oct. 01 |
Depreciation (I) (for 6 months) |
|
270 |
||||
|
I |
5,400 |
|
|
Oct. 01 |
Bank (I) |
|
4,000 |
|||
|
II |
4,750 |
|
10,150 |
Oct. 01 |
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
1,130 |
|||
2015 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation (II) |
|
475 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d (II) |
|
4,275 |
||||
|
|
|
10,150 |
|
|
|
10,150 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Working Note
(1) Calculation of profit or loss on sale of machine:
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value of Machinery Apr. 01, 2014 |
5,400 |
Less: Depreciation (for 6 Months) |
(270) |
Book Value of Machinery on Oct. 01, 2014 |
5,130 |
Less: Sale |
(4,000) |
Loss on Sale |
1,130 |
Page No 14.34:
Question 23:
Books of Babu Machinery Account |
|||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||||
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
||||||||
Apr. 01 |
Bank (I) |
|
6,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||
Oct. 01 |
Bank (II) |
|
5,000 |
|
I |
600 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
II (for 6 months) |
250 |
|
850 |
|||
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
5,400 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
4,750 |
|
10,150 |
|||
|
|
|
11,000 |
|
|
|
11,000 |
||||
2014 |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
||||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Oct. 01 |
Depreciation (I) (for 6 months) |
|
270 |
||||
|
I |
5,400 |
|
|
Oct. 01 |
Bank (I) |
|
4,000 |
|||
|
II |
4,750 |
|
10,150 |
Oct. 01 |
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
1,130 |
|||
2015 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation (II) |
|
475 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d (II) |
|
4,275 |
||||
|
|
|
10,150 |
|
|
|
10,150 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Working Note
(1) Calculation of profit or loss on sale of machine:
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value of Machinery Apr. 01, 2014 |
5,400 |
Less: Depreciation (for 6 Months) |
(270) |
Book Value of Machinery on Oct. 01, 2014 |
5,130 |
Less: Sale |
(4,000) |
Loss on Sale |
1,130 |
Answer:
Machinery Account |
||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
|||||
2013 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|||||
Jan. 01 |
Bank A/c (M1) |
20,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c (M1) |
2,000 |
|||||
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
18,000 |
|||||
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
20,000 |
|||||
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
18,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
|||||
July 01 |
Bank A/c (M2) |
10,000 |
|
M1 |
1,800 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
M2 |
500 |
2,300 |
||||
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
M1 |
16,200 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
M2 |
9,500 |
25,700 |
||||
|
|
28,000 |
|
|
28,000 |
|||||
2015 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
|||||
|
M1 |
16,200 |
|
|
M1 |
1,620 |
|
|||
|
M2 |
9,500 |
25,700 |
|
M2 |
950 |
|
|||
Jan. 01 |
Bank A/c (M3) |
5,000 |
|
M3 |
500 |
3,070 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Balance c/d |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
M1 |
14,580 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
M2 |
8,550 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
M3 |
4,500 |
27,630 |
||||
|
|
30,700 |
|
|
30,700 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Note:
WN1 Calculation of Depreciation
Years |
Depreciation on M1 |
Depreciation on M2 |
Depreciation on M3 |
2013 |
- |
- |
|
2014 |
- |
||
2015 |
Page No 14.34:
Question 24:
Machinery Account |
||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
|||||
2013 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|||||
Jan. 01 |
Bank A/c (M1) |
20,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c (M1) |
2,000 |
|||||
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
18,000 |
|||||
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
20,000 |
|||||
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
18,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
|||||
July 01 |
Bank A/c (M2) |
10,000 |
|
M1 |
1,800 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
M2 |
500 |
2,300 |
||||
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
M1 |
16,200 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
M2 |
9,500 |
25,700 |
||||
|
|
28,000 |
|
|
28,000 |
|||||
2015 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
|||||
|
M1 |
16,200 |
|
|
M1 |
1,620 |
|
|||
|
M2 |
9,500 |
25,700 |
|
M2 |
950 |
|
|||
Jan. 01 |
Bank A/c (M3) |
5,000 |
|
M3 |
500 |
3,070 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Balance c/d |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
M1 |
14,580 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
M2 |
8,550 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
M3 |
4,500 |
27,630 |
||||
|
|
30,700 |
|
|
30,700 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Note:
WN1 Calculation of Depreciation
Years |
Depreciation on M1 |
Depreciation on M2 |
Depreciation on M3 |
2013 |
- |
- |
|
2014 |
- |
||
2015 |
Answer:
Books of Kaushal Traders Machinery Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2013 |
|
2013 |
|
||||||
Jan. 01 |
Bank (23,000 + 2,000) |
|
25,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation (25,000 × 20%) |
|
5,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
20,000 |
||
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
||
2014 |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
20,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation (20,000 × 20%) |
|
4,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
16,000 |
||
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
||
2015 |
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
16,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation (16,000 × 20%) |
|
3,200 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Bank |
|
10,800 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
2,000 |
||
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
16,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Working Note:
(1) Calculation of profit or loss on sale of machine:
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value of machine on Jan. 01, 2015 |
16,000 |
Less: Depreciation for 2008 (16,000 × 20%) |
(3,200) |
Book Value of Machine on Dec. 31, 2015 |
12,800 |
Less: Sale Value |
(10,800) |
Loss on Sale |
2,000 |
Page No 14.34:
Question 25:
Books of Kaushal Traders Machinery Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2013 |
|
2013 |
|
||||||
Jan. 01 |
Bank (23,000 + 2,000) |
|
25,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation (25,000 × 20%) |
|
5,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
20,000 |
||
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
||
2014 |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
20,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation (20,000 × 20%) |
|
4,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
16,000 |
||
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
||
2015 |
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
16,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation (16,000 × 20%) |
|
3,200 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Bank |
|
10,800 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
2,000 |
||
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
16,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Working Note:
(1) Calculation of profit or loss on sale of machine:
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value of machine on Jan. 01, 2015 |
16,000 |
Less: Depreciation for 2008 (16,000 × 20%) |
(3,200) |
Book Value of Machine on Dec. 31, 2015 |
12,800 |
Less: Sale Value |
(10,800) |
Loss on Sale |
2,000 |
Answer:
Books of X Machinery Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
I year |
|
I year |
|
||||||
Jan.01 |
Bank (25,000 + 5,000 + 1,000 + 3,500 + 500) |
|
35,000 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
3,500 |
||
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
31,500 |
|||||
|
35,000 |
|
35,000 |
||||||
II year |
|
II year |
|
||||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
31,500 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
3,150 |
||
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
28,350 |
|||||
|
31,500 |
|
31,500 |
||||||
III year |
|
III year |
|
||||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
28,350 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
2,835 |
||
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
25,515 |
|||||
|
28,350 |
|
28,350 |
||||||
IV year |
|
IV year |
|
||||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
25,515 |
Jan.01 |
Bank (30,500 – 500 brokerage) |
|
30,000 |
||
Dec.31 |
Profit and Loss (Profit) |
|
4,485 |
|
|||||
|
30,000 |
|
30,000 |
||||||
|
|
Page No 14.34:
Question 26:
Books of X Machinery Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
I year |
|
I year |
|
||||||
Jan.01 |
Bank (25,000 + 5,000 + 1,000 + 3,500 + 500) |
|
35,000 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
3,500 |
||
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
31,500 |
|||||
|
35,000 |
|
35,000 |
||||||
II year |
|
II year |
|
||||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
31,500 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
3,150 |
||
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
28,350 |
|||||
|
31,500 |
|
31,500 |
||||||
III year |
|
III year |
|
||||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
28,350 |
Dec.31 |
Depreciation |
|
2,835 |
||
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
25,515 |
|||||
|
28,350 |
|
28,350 |
||||||
IV year |
|
IV year |
|
||||||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d |
|
25,515 |
Jan.01 |
Bank (30,500 – 500 brokerage) |
|
30,000 |
||
Dec.31 |
Profit and Loss (Profit) |
|
4,485 |
|
|||||
|
30,000 |
|
30,000 |
||||||
|
|
Answer:
Machinery Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
||||
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
||||
Apr. 01 |
Bank A/c (M1) |
40,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
||||
Oct. 01 |
Bank A/c (M2) |
20,000 |
|
M1 |
4,000 |
|
|||
2013 |
|
|
|
M2 |
1,000 |
|
|||
Jan. 01 |
Bank A/c (M3) |
10,000 |
|
M3 |
250 |
5,250 |
|||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
M1 |
36,000 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
M2 |
19,000 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
M3 |
9,750 |
64,750 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
70,000 |
||||
2013 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
||||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
June 30 |
Depreciation (M2) (for 3 months) |
475 |
||||
|
M1 |
36,000 |
|
June 30 |
Bank A/c (Sale proceeds) |
15,000 |
|||
|
M2 |
19,000 |
|
June 30 |
Profit & Loss A/c (Loss on sale) |
3,525 |
|||
|
M3 |
9,750 |
64,750 |
2014 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
M1 |
3,600 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
M3 |
975 |
4,575 |
|||
|
|
|
|
Balance c/d |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
M1 |
32,400 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
M3 |
8,775 |
41,175 |
|||
|
|
64,750 |
|
|
64,750 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
Calculation of Loss on Sale of M2
Particulars |
Amount |
Value of M2 as on Apr. 01, 2013 |
19,000 |
Less: Depreciation for 3 months |
475 |
Value of Machinery as on June 30, 2013 |
18,525 |
Less: Sale Value |
15,000 |
Loss on Sale |
3,525 |
|
|
Page No 14.34:
Question 27:
Machinery Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
||||
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
||||
Apr. 01 |
Bank A/c (M1) |
40,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
||||
Oct. 01 |
Bank A/c (M2) |
20,000 |
|
M1 |
4,000 |
|
|||
2013 |
|
|
|
M2 |
1,000 |
|
|||
Jan. 01 |
Bank A/c (M3) |
10,000 |
|
M3 |
250 |
5,250 |
|||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
M1 |
36,000 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
M2 |
19,000 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
M3 |
9,750 |
64,750 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
70,000 |
||||
2013 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
||||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
June 30 |
Depreciation (M2) (for 3 months) |
475 |
||||
|
M1 |
36,000 |
|
June 30 |
Bank A/c (Sale proceeds) |
15,000 |
|||
|
M2 |
19,000 |
|
June 30 |
Profit & Loss A/c (Loss on sale) |
3,525 |
|||
|
M3 |
9,750 |
64,750 |
2014 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation A/c |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
M1 |
3,600 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
M3 |
975 |
4,575 |
|||
|
|
|
|
Balance c/d |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
M1 |
32,400 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
M3 |
8,775 |
41,175 |
|||
|
|
64,750 |
|
|
64,750 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
Calculation of Loss on Sale of M2
Particulars |
Amount |
Value of M2 as on Apr. 01, 2013 |
19,000 |
Less: Depreciation for 3 months |
475 |
Value of Machinery as on June 30, 2013 |
18,525 |
Less: Sale Value |
15,000 |
Loss on Sale |
3,525 |
|
|
Answer:
Machinery Account |
|||||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||||||
2012 |
|
2012 |
|
||||||||||
July 01 |
Bank (I) |
|
50,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation (for 6 Months) |
|
3,750 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
46,250 |
||||||
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
||||||
2013 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
||||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d (I) |
|
46,250 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||||
Sep. 01 |
Bank (II) |
|
10,000 |
|
I |
6,938 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
500 |
|
7,438 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
39,312 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
9,500 |
|
48,812 |
|||||
|
|
|
56,250 |
|
|
|
56,250 |
||||||
2014 |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
||||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||||
|
I |
39,312 |
|
|
|
I |
5,897 |
|
|
||||
|
II |
9,500 |
|
48,812 |
|
II |
1,425 |
|
7,322 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Bank (I) |
|
28,415 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
5,000 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d (II) |
|
8,075 |
||||||
|
|
|
48,812 |
|
|
|
48,812 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Working Note:
(1) Calculation of profit or loss on sale of machine:
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value of Machine I on Jan. 01, 2014 |
39,312 |
Less: Depreciation (39,312 × 15%) |
5,897 |
Book Value of Machine I on Dec. 31, 2014 |
33,415 |
Less: Sale Value |
(28,415) |
Loss on Sale of Machine I |
5,000 |
Page No 14.34:
Question 28:
Machinery Account |
|||||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||||||
2012 |
|
2012 |
|
||||||||||
July 01 |
Bank (I) |
|
50,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation (for 6 Months) |
|
3,750 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
46,250 |
||||||
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
||||||
2013 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
||||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d (I) |
|
46,250 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||||
Sep. 01 |
Bank (II) |
|
10,000 |
|
I |
6,938 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
500 |
|
7,438 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
Dec.31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
39,312 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
9,500 |
|
48,812 |
|||||
|
|
|
56,250 |
|
|
|
56,250 |
||||||
2014 |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
||||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||||
|
I |
39,312 |
|
|
|
I |
5,897 |
|
|
||||
|
II |
9,500 |
|
48,812 |
|
II |
1,425 |
|
7,322 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Bank (I) |
|
28,415 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
5,000 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d (II) |
|
8,075 |
||||||
|
|
|
48,812 |
|
|
|
48,812 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Working Note:
(1) Calculation of profit or loss on sale of machine:
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value of Machine I on Jan. 01, 2014 |
39,312 |
Less: Depreciation (39,312 × 15%) |
5,897 |
Book Value of Machine I on Dec. 31, 2014 |
33,415 |
Less: Sale Value |
(28,415) |
Loss on Sale of Machine I |
5,000 |
Answer:
Books of Sahara Transport Company Truck Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
||||||
Oct. 01 |
Bank (I) |
|
4,00,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation (for 3 Months) |
|
20,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d (I) |
|
3,80,000 |
||
|
|
|
4,00,000 |
|
|
|
4,00,000 |
||
2010 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d (I) |
|
3,80,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
76,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d (I) |
|
3,04,000 |
||
|
|
|
3,80,000 |
|
|
|
3,80,000 |
||
2011 |
|
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d (I) |
|
3,04,000 |
April 01 |
Depreciation (I) (for 3 Months) |
|
15,200 |
||
April 01 |
Profit and Loss (profit) |
|
11,200 |
April 01 |
Bank (Insurance Claim) |
|
3,00,000 |
||
April 01 |
Bank (II) |
|
5,00,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation(II) (for 9 Months) |
|
75,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d (II) |
|
4,25,000 |
||
|
|
|
8,15,200 |
|
|
|
8,15,200 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Working Note:
(1)Calculation of profit or loss on destruction of truck:
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value of Truck I on Jan.01, 2011 |
3,04,000 |
Less: Depreciation for 3 Months |
(15,200) |
Book Value of Truck I on April 01, 2011 |
2,88,800 |
Less: Insurance Claim Received |
(3,00,000) |
Profit |
11,200 |
Page No 14.34:
Question 29:
Books of Sahara Transport Company Truck Account |
|||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
||||||
Oct. 01 |
Bank (I) |
|
4,00,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation (for 3 Months) |
|
20,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d (I) |
|
3,80,000 |
||
|
|
|
4,00,000 |
|
|
|
4,00,000 |
||
2010 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d (I) |
|
3,80,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
76,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d (I) |
|
3,04,000 |
||
|
|
|
3,80,000 |
|
|
|
3,80,000 |
||
2011 |
|
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
||
Jan.01 |
Balance b/d (I) |
|
3,04,000 |
April 01 |
Depreciation (I) (for 3 Months) |
|
15,200 |
||
April 01 |
Profit and Loss (profit) |
|
11,200 |
April 01 |
Bank (Insurance Claim) |
|
3,00,000 |
||
April 01 |
Bank (II) |
|
5,00,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation(II) (for 9 Months) |
|
75,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d (II) |
|
4,25,000 |
||
|
|
|
8,15,200 |
|
|
|
8,15,200 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Working Note:
(1)Calculation of profit or loss on destruction of truck:
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value of Truck I on Jan.01, 2011 |
3,04,000 |
Less: Depreciation for 3 Months |
(15,200) |
Book Value of Truck I on April 01, 2011 |
2,88,800 |
Less: Insurance Claim Received |
(3,00,000) |
Profit |
11,200 |
Answer:
Book of Astha Engineering Works Machinery Account |
||||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
|||||
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
|||||||||
July 01 |
Bank (I) (1,80,000 + 20,000) |
|
2,00,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation (for 9 months) |
|
15,000 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
1,85,000 |
|||||
|
|
|
2,00,000 |
|
|
|
2,00,000 |
|||||
2012 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|||||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d (I) |
|
1,85,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
Apr. 01 |
Bank (II) |
|
2,40,000 |
|
I |
18,500 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
24,000 |
|
42,500 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
1,66,500 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
2,16,000 |
|
3,82,500 |
||||
|
|
|
4,25,000 |
|
|
|
4,25,000 |
|||||
2013 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|||||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Oct. 01 |
Depreciation (I) (for 6 months) |
|
8,325 |
|||||
|
I |
1,66,500 |
|
|
Oct. 01 |
Bank (I) |
|
1,45,000 |
||||
|
II |
2,16,000 |
|
3,82,500 |
Oct. 01 |
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
13,175 |
||||
2014 | 2014 | |||||||||||
Jan. 01 |
Bank (III) |
|
4,00,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
21,600 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
III (for 3 months) |
10,000 |
|
31,600 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
1,94,400 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
III |
3,90,000 |
|
5,84,400 |
||||
|
|
|
7,82,500 |
|
|
|
7,82,500 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Working Note:
(1) Calculation of profit or loss on sale of Machine I:
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value of as on Apr. 01, 2013 |
1,66,500 |
Less: Depreciation (for 6 Months) |
(8,325) |
Book Value on Oct. 01 2013 |
1,58,175 |
Less: Sale Value |
(1,45,000) |
Loss on Sale |
13,175 |
Page No 14.35:
Question 30:
Book of Astha Engineering Works Machinery Account |
||||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
|||||
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
|||||||||
July 01 |
Bank (I) (1,80,000 + 20,000) |
|
2,00,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation (for 9 months) |
|
15,000 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
1,85,000 |
|||||
|
|
|
2,00,000 |
|
|
|
2,00,000 |
|||||
2012 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|||||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d (I) |
|
1,85,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
Apr. 01 |
Bank (II) |
|
2,40,000 |
|
I |
18,500 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
24,000 |
|
42,500 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
1,66,500 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
2,16,000 |
|
3,82,500 |
||||
|
|
|
4,25,000 |
|
|
|
4,25,000 |
|||||
2013 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|||||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Oct. 01 |
Depreciation (I) (for 6 months) |
|
8,325 |
|||||
|
I |
1,66,500 |
|
|
Oct. 01 |
Bank (I) |
|
1,45,000 |
||||
|
II |
2,16,000 |
|
3,82,500 |
Oct. 01 |
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
13,175 |
||||
2014 | 2014 | |||||||||||
Jan. 01 |
Bank (III) |
|
4,00,000 |
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
21,600 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
III (for 3 months) |
10,000 |
|
31,600 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
1,94,400 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
III |
3,90,000 |
|
5,84,400 |
||||
|
|
|
7,82,500 |
|
|
|
7,82,500 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Working Note:
(1) Calculation of profit or loss on sale of Machine I:
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value of as on Apr. 01, 2013 |
1,66,500 |
Less: Depreciation (for 6 Months) |
(8,325) |
Book Value on Oct. 01 2013 |
1,58,175 |
Less: Sale Value |
(1,45,000) |
Loss on Sale |
13,175 |
Answer:
Machinery Account |
||||||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
|||||||
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
|||||||||||
Jan. 01 |
Bank (I) |
|
6,00,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||||
July 01 |
Bank (II) |
|
2,00,000 |
|
I |
60,000 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
II (for 6 months) |
10,000 |
|
70,000 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
5,40,000 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
1,90,000 |
|
7,30,000 |
||||||
|
|
|
8,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
8,00,000 |
||||||
2008 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|||||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||||
|
I |
5,40,000 |
|
|
|
I |
54,000 |
|
|
|||||
|
II |
1,90,000 |
|
7,30,000 |
|
II |
19,000 |
|
73,000 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
4,86,000 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
1,71,000 |
|
6,57,000 |
||||||
|
|
|
7,30,000 |
|
|
|
7,30,000 |
|||||||
2009 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|||||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
July 01 |
Depreciation (I) |
|
24,300 |
|||||||
|
I |
4,86,000 |
|
|
July 01 |
Bank (I) |
|
2,86,000 |
||||||
|
II |
1,71,000 |
|
6,57,000 |
July 01 |
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
1,75,700 |
||||||
July 01 |
Bank (III) |
|
4,00,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
17,100 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
III (for 6 months) |
20,000 |
|
37,100 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
1,53,900 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
III |
3,80,000 |
|
5,33,900 |
||||||
|
|
|
10,57,000 |
|
|
|
|
10,57,000 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Working Note:
(1) Calculation of Profit or Loss on sale of Machine I:
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value of Machine I on Jan. 01, 2009 |
4,86,000 |
Less: Depreciation (for 6 Months) |
(24,300) |
Book Value of Machine I on July 01, 2009 |
4,61,700 |
Less: Sale Value |
(2,86,000) |
Loss on Sale |
1,75,700 |
Page No 14.35:
Question 31:
Machinery Account |
||||||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
|||||||
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
|||||||||||
Jan. 01 |
Bank (I) |
|
6,00,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||||
July 01 |
Bank (II) |
|
2,00,000 |
|
I |
60,000 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
II (for 6 months) |
10,000 |
|
70,000 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
5,40,000 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
1,90,000 |
|
7,30,000 |
||||||
|
|
|
8,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
8,00,000 |
||||||
2008 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|||||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||||
|
I |
5,40,000 |
|
|
|
I |
54,000 |
|
|
|||||
|
II |
1,90,000 |
|
7,30,000 |
|
II |
19,000 |
|
73,000 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
4,86,000 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
1,71,000 |
|
6,57,000 |
||||||
|
|
|
7,30,000 |
|
|
|
7,30,000 |
|||||||
2009 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|||||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
July 01 |
Depreciation (I) |
|
24,300 |
|||||||
|
I |
4,86,000 |
|
|
July 01 |
Bank (I) |
|
2,86,000 |
||||||
|
II |
1,71,000 |
|
6,57,000 |
July 01 |
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
1,75,700 |
||||||
July 01 |
Bank (III) |
|
4,00,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
17,100 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
III (for 6 months) |
20,000 |
|
37,100 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
1,53,900 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
III |
3,80,000 |
|
5,33,900 |
||||||
|
|
|
10,57,000 |
|
|
|
|
10,57,000 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Working Note:
(1) Calculation of Profit or Loss on sale of Machine I:
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value of Machine I on Jan. 01, 2009 |
4,86,000 |
Less: Depreciation (for 6 Months) |
(24,300) |
Book Value of Machine I on July 01, 2009 |
4,61,700 |
Less: Sale Value |
(2,86,000) |
Loss on Sale |
1,75,700 |
Answer:
Machinery Account |
|||||||||||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||||
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
||||||||
July 01 |
Bank |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||
|
I (3/4) |
30,000 |
|
|
|
I (3/4) for 6 months |
1,500 |
|
|
||
|
I (1/4) |
10,000 |
|
40,000 |
|
I (1/4) for 6 months |
500 |
|
2,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
I (3/4) |
28,500 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
I (1/4) |
9,500 |
|
38,000 |
|||
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
||||
2008 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||
|
I (3/4) |
28,500 |
|
|
|
I (3/4) |
2,850 |
|
|
||
|
I (1/4) |
9,500 |
|
38,000 |
|
I (1/4) |
950 |
|
3,800 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
I (3/4) |
25,650 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
I (1/4) |
8,550 |
|
34,200 |
|||
|
|
|
38,000 |
|
|
|
|
38,000 |
|||
2009 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Oct. 31 |
Depreciation I (1/4)(for 10 Months) |
|
713 |
||||
|
I (3/4) |
25,650 |
|
|
Oct. 31 |
Bank (I) (1/4) |
|
5,600 |
|||
|
I (1/4) |
8,550 |
|
34,200 |
Oct. 31 |
Profit and Loss (Loss on sale) |
|
2,237 |
|||
Oct. 31 |
Bank (II) |
|
15,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
I (3/4) |
2,565 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
II (for 2 months) |
250 |
|
2,815 |
|||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
I (3/4) |
23,085 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
14,750 |
|
37,835 |
|||
|
|
|
49,200 |
|
|
|
|
49,200 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Working Note:
(1)Calculation of Profit or Loss on Sale of Machine I (1/4):
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value of Machine (I)(1/4) on Jan. 01, 2009 |
8,550 |
Less: Depreciation for 10 Months |
(713) |
Book Value of Machine (I)(1/4) on Oct. 31 2009 |
7,837 |
Less: Sale Value |
(5,600) |
Loss on Sale of Machine I (1/4) |
2,237 |
Page No 14.35:
Question 32:
Machinery Account |
|||||||||||
Dr. |
Cr. |
||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||||
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
||||||||
July 01 |
Bank |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||
|
I (3/4) |
30,000 |
|
|
|
I (3/4) for 6 months |
1,500 |
|
|
||
|
I (1/4) |
10,000 |
|
40,000 |
|
I (1/4) for 6 months |
500 |
|
2,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
I (3/4) |
28,500 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
I (1/4) |
9,500 |
|
38,000 |
|||
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
||||
2008 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||
|
I (3/4) |
28,500 |
|
|
|
I (3/4) |
2,850 |
|
|
||
|
I (1/4) |
9,500 |
|
38,000 |
|
I (1/4) |
950 |
|
3,800 |
||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
I (3/4) |
25,650 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
I (1/4) |
8,550 |
|
34,200 |
|||
|
|
|
38,000 |
|
|
|
|
38,000 |
|||
2009 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Oct. 31 |
Depreciation I (1/4)(for 10 Months) |
|
713 |
||||
|
I (3/4) |
25,650 |
|
|
Oct. 31 |
Bank (I) (1/4) |
|
5,600 |
|||
|
I (1/4) |
8,550 |
|
34,200 |
Oct. 31 |
Profit and Loss (Loss on sale) |
|
2,237 |
|||
Oct. 31 |
Bank (II) |
|
15,000 |
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
I (3/4) |
2,565 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
II (for 2 months) |
250 |
|
2,815 |
|||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
I (3/4) |
23,085 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
14,750 |
|
37,835 |
|||
|
|
|
49,200 |
|
|
|
|
49,200 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Working Note:
(1)Calculation of Profit or Loss on Sale of Machine I (1/4):
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value of Machine (I)(1/4) on Jan. 01, 2009 |
8,550 |
Less: Depreciation for 10 Months |
(713) |
Book Value of Machine (I)(1/4) on Oct. 31 2009 |
7,837 |
Less: Sale Value |
(5,600) |
Loss on Sale of Machine I (1/4) |
2,237 |
Answer:
Machinery Account |
|||||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||||||
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
||||||||||
April 01 |
Bank |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||||
|
I (2/3) |
20,000 |
|
|
|
I (2/3) |
1,500 |
|
|
||||
|
I (1/3) |
10,000 |
|
30,000 |
|
I (1/3) |
750 |
|
|
||||
Oct. 01 |
Bank (II) |
|
20,000 |
|
II |
500 |
|
2,750 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I (2/3) |
18,500 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
I (1/3) |
9,250 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
19,500 |
|
47,250 |
|||||
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|||||
2007 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
||||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||||
|
I (2/3) |
18,500 |
|
|
|
I (2/3) |
1,850 |
|
|
||||
|
I (1/3) |
9,250 |
|
|
|
I (1/3) |
925 |
|
|
||||
|
II |
19,500 |
|
47,250 |
|
II |
1,950 |
|
|
||||
July 01 |
Bank (III) |
|
10,000 |
|
III |
500 |
|
5,225 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I (2/3) |
16,650 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
I (1/3) |
8,325 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
17,550 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
III |
9,500 |
|
52,025 |
|||||
|
|
|
57,250 |
|
|
|
57,250 |
||||||
2008 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
||||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Jan. 01 |
Bank (I)(1/3) |
|
3,000 |
||||||
|
I (2/3) |
16,650 |
|
|
Jan. 01 |
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
5,325 |
|||||
|
I (1/3) |
8,325 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
|
II |
17,550 |
|
|
|
I (2/3) |
1,665 |
|
|
||||
|
III |
9,500 |
|
52,025 |
|
II |
1,755 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
III |
950 |
|
4,370 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I (2/3) |
14,985 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
15,795 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
III |
8,550 |
|
39,330 |
|||||
|
|
|
52,025 |
|
|
|
|
52,025 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Working Note:
(1) Calculation of Profit or Loss on Sale of Plant I(1/3):
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value of Plant I (1/3) as on Jan 01, 2008 |
8,325 |
Less: Sale Value |
(3,000) |
Loss on Sale |
5,325 |
Page No 14.35:
Question 33:
Machinery Account |
|||||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||||||
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
||||||||||
April 01 |
Bank |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||||
|
I (2/3) |
20,000 |
|
|
|
I (2/3) |
1,500 |
|
|
||||
|
I (1/3) |
10,000 |
|
30,000 |
|
I (1/3) |
750 |
|
|
||||
Oct. 01 |
Bank (II) |
|
20,000 |
|
II |
500 |
|
2,750 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I (2/3) |
18,500 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
I (1/3) |
9,250 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
19,500 |
|
47,250 |
|||||
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|||||
2007 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
||||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||||
|
I (2/3) |
18,500 |
|
|
|
I (2/3) |
1,850 |
|
|
||||
|
I (1/3) |
9,250 |
|
|
|
I (1/3) |
925 |
|
|
||||
|
II |
19,500 |
|
47,250 |
|
II |
1,950 |
|
|
||||
July 01 |
Bank (III) |
|
10,000 |
|
III |
500 |
|
5,225 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I (2/3) |
16,650 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
I (1/3) |
8,325 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
17,550 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
III |
9,500 |
|
52,025 |
|||||
|
|
|
57,250 |
|
|
|
57,250 |
||||||
2008 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
||||||
Jan. 01 |
Balance b/d |
|
|
Jan. 01 |
Bank (I)(1/3) |
|
3,000 |
||||||
|
I (2/3) |
16,650 |
|
|
Jan. 01 |
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
5,325 |
|||||
|
I (1/3) |
8,325 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
|||||
|
II |
17,550 |
|
|
|
I (2/3) |
1,665 |
|
|
||||
|
III |
9,500 |
|
52,025 |
|
II |
1,755 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
III |
950 |
|
4,370 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
I (2/3) |
14,985 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
II |
15,795 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
III |
8,550 |
|
39,330 |
|||||
|
|
|
52,025 |
|
|
|
|
52,025 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Working Note:
(1) Calculation of Profit or Loss on Sale of Plant I(1/3):
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value of Plant I (1/3) as on Jan 01, 2008 |
8,325 |
Less: Sale Value |
(3,000) |
Loss on Sale |
5,325 |
Answer:
Books of Tit-Bit and Company Machinery Account |
|||||||||||
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||||
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
Date |
Particulars |
J.F. |
Amount (Rs) |
||||
2015 |
|
2016 |
|
||||||||
Apr. 01 |
Balance b/d (I) (5,26,000 + 74,000) |
|
6,00,000 |
Jan. 01 |
Depreciation (for 9 Months on 74,000 @ 10%) |
|
5,550 |
||||
Oct 01 |
Bank (II) |
|
2,50,000 |
Jan. 01 |
Bank |
|
60,000 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Jan. 01 |
Profit and Loss (Loss) |
|
8,450 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Depreciation |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
I ( on Rs 5,26,000) |
52,600 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
II (for 6 months) |
12,500 |
|
65,100 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Balance c/d |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
I |
4,73,400 |
|
|
|||
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|
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|
II |
2,37,500 |
|
7,10,900 |
|||
|
|
|
8,50,000 |
|
|
|
8,50,000 |
||||
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|
|
|
|
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|
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Working Note:
1. Calculation of Book Value of Machine Sold on Jan.01, 2008:
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Machine Purchased on July 01, 2014 |
80,000 |
Less: Depreciation for 9 Months in 2014-15 |
(6,000) |
Book Value of Machine on Apr 01, 2015 |
74,000 |
2. Calculation of Profit or Loss on sale of Machinery:
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Book Value of Machine on Apr. 01, 2015 |
74,000 |
Less: Depreciation for 9 Months |
(5,550) |
Book Value on Jan. 01, 2016 |
68,450 |
Less: Sale Value |
(60,000) |
Loss on Sale |
8,450 |
*There is a misprint in the book. The machine that has been sold on Jan.01, 2016 has been mentioned as purchased on 1st July, 2015 which should be 1st July, 2014.
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