Board Paper of Class 12-Commerce 2014 Accountancy (SET 1) - Solutions
Instructions
i. This paper consists of 7 questions.
ii. All the questions are compulsory.
iii. Question No. 1 carries 15 marks.
iv. Question No. 2 carries 8 marks.
v. Question Nos. 3, 4 and 5 carry 10 marks each.
vi. Question No. 6 carries 12 marks.
vii. Question No. 7 carries 15 marks.
viii. Use of calculator is prohibited.
Note:
i. Question No. 1 consists of five parts (A, B, C, D and E), out of which any three are to be attempted.
ii. There exists an internal choice in question nos. 2, 3 and 5.
- Question 1
Q.1 (A) Answer in one sentence only: [5 Marks]
1. What do you mean by 'carriage inward'?2. What is 'due date of a bill'?
3. What is 'deficit'?4. What do you mean by 'sacrifice ratio'?
5. Which statement is prepared under single entry system to ascertain profit?VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 2
Q.1 (B) Write the word / term/ phrase which can substitute each of the following statement: [5 Marks]
1. The debit balance of trading account.2. The excess of total assets over total liabilities of a 'not for profit concern'.
3. Expenses incurred on dissolution of a partnership firm.4. Transfer of title of a bill from a debtor to a creditor.
5. The statement showing profitability of two different periods and its percentage change.VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 3
Q.1 (C) Select the most appropriate alternative from the given below and rewrite the statement. [5 Marks]
1. When shares are forfeited, share capital account is _____________.
a. debited
b. creditedc. adjusted
d. none of the above2. A bill drawn and accepted on 23rd November, 2012 for two months will payable on __________.
a. 23rd January, 2012
b. 23rd January, 2013c. 25th January, 2013
d. 26th January, 20133. If the opening capital is Rs. 80,000, closing capital is Rs. 1,80,000, withdrawals are Rs. 10,000 and additional capital brought in is Rs. 20,000, the profit will be Rs. ______________.
a. 90,000
b. 1,10,000c. 70,000
d. 1,50,0004. Assets and liabilities are transferred to Realisation Account at their _________ value.
a. market
b. purchasec. sale
d. book5. Share of profit or a deceased partner till the date of his death is ____________
a. debited to profit and loss adjustment account
b. credited to profit and loss adjustment account.c. debited to profit and loss suspense account.
d. credited to profit and loss suspense account.VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 4
Q.1 (D) State whether the following statements are True or False: [5 Marks]
1. Honour of bill means payment in accordance with the apparent tenor of the bill.2. The issue of debenture more than the face value is termed as issue of debenture at par.
3. Return inward is deducted from purchases.4. Ratio analysis is useful for inter – firm comparison.
5. Renewal is a request by drawee to cancel the old bill and draw a new bill by extending the credit period.VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 5
Q.1 (E) Prepare a bill of exchange from the following details: [5 Marks]
Drawer : Ramesh Mishra, L.B.S. Road, Ghatkopar, MumbaiDrawee : Nandkumar Sharma, Laxmi Road, Pune
Payee: Rupesh Kumar Pande, Rajkamal Chowk, Amaravati.Period of bill: 90 days
Amount of bill: Rs. 25,000Date of Bill: 17th February, 2014
Date of Acceptance: 20th February, 2014Accepted for: Rs. 20,000 only.
VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 6
Q.2 Mr. Keshav keeps his books on single entry system and disclosed the following information of his business.
Particular
1st April, 12
(Rs.)31st March, 13
(Rs.)Investments
30,000
Bills payable
18,000
Creditors
52,500
69,000
Furniture
15,000
45,000
Debtors
60,000
90,000
Stock in Trade
30,000
37,500
Cash at Bank
36,000
54,000
Additional information
(1) Mr. Keshav transferred Rs. 3,000 per month during the first half year and Rs. 2000 per month for the second half year from business account to his personal account.
(2) He also took goods worth Rs. 7,000 for private use.
(3) He sold his private asset for Rs. 27,000 and brought the proceeds into his business.
(4) Furniture to be depreciated by 10%
(5) Provide reserve for doubtful debts at 5% on debtors.
Prepare:
(i) Opening statement of affairs.
(ii) Closing statement of affairs.
(iii) Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2013.
OrQ.2 A. What are the different 'Cash inflows' and 'Cash outflows' of operating activity?
Q.2 B. State and explain any 'four objectives' of financial statement analysis from business point of view [5 Marks]
VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 7
Q.3 Mrs. Shehal and Mrs. Meenal are equal partners in a business. Their balance sheet is as follows.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2013
Liabilities
Amount
Rs.
Assets
Amount
Rs.
Capital A/c's
Premises
20,500
Snehal
80,000
Investments
10,500
Meenal
45,000
1,25,000
Equipments
5,000
Creditors
46,000
Bills Receivable
18,000
General reserve
20,000
Debtors
1,10,000
( - ) R.D.D.
11,000
99,000
Bank Balance
38,000
1,91,000
1,91,000
They agreed to admit Mr. Komal on 1st April, 2013 on the following terms:
(1) Komal should bring Rs. 50,000 towards her capital for one fourth (1/4th) Share in future profit.
(2) Goodwill to be raised in the books of the firm for Rs. 40,000.
(3) R.D.D. to be maintained at 5% on debtors.
(4) Premises to be valued at Rs. 30,000 and equipments to be written off fully.
(5) Creditors allowed a discount of Rs. 1,000 and they were paid off immediately.
Prepare: Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Or
Q.3 Pravin, Prakash and Paresh were partners sharing profits and losses in the proportion to their capitals. Their balance sheet of the firm on 31st March, 2013 was as under.
Balance sheet as on 31st March, 2013
Liabilities
Amount
(Rs.)
Assets
Amount
(Rs.)
Capital A/c's:
Land and Building
80,000
Pravin
60,000
Investments
40,000
Prakash
40,000
Debtors
32,000
Paresh
20,000
Less: R.D.D.
4,000
28,000
Creditors
56,000
Stock
36,000
Reserve Fund
36,000
Cash
28,000
2,12,000
2,12,000
Paresh died on 1st August, 2013 and the following adjustments were made:
(1) Assets were valued as – Land and building Rs. 88,000. Investments Rs. 36,000 and Stock Rs. 34,000.
(2) All debtors were good.
(3) Goodwill of the firm valued at two times the average profit of the last 4 years' profit.
(4) Paresh's share of profit upto his death to be calculated on the basis of average profit of the last two years.
(5) Profits for the last four years were: Rs. 12,000, Rs. 24,000, Rs. 14,000 and Rs. 22,000.
Prepare:
i. Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.
ii. Paresh's Capital Account, showing the amount payable to his executor.
iii. Give working of Paresh's share in Goodwill and Profit. [10 Marks]
VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 8
Q.4 Journalise the following transactions in the books of Kedarnath:
1. Badrinath informs Kedarnath that Aloknath's Acceptance of Rs. 16,000 endorsed to Badrinath has been dishonoured and noting charges amounted to Rs. 500.
2. Somnath renews his acceptance of Rs. 14,400 to Kedarnath by paying cash Rs. 4,400 and accepting a new bill for 2 months for the balance plus interest @ 12% p.a.
3. Vishwanath retired his acceptance for Rs. 10,500 to Kedarnath by paying in cash Rs. 10,250
4. Recovered only 50% of the amount due from his private estate of Ramnath, who declared as insolvent, against his bill of Rs. 12,500. [10 Marks]
VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 9
Q.5 Devendra and Ganesh were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They dissolved the partnership firm on 31st March, 2013 when their position was as follows:
The assets realised as follows:Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2013
Liabilities
Amount
Rs.Assets
Amount
Rs.Sundry Creditors
12,500
Debtors
56,250
Bank Overdraft
10,000
Less: R.D.D.
6,250
50,000
Reserve Fund
15,000
Stock
1,12,500
Capital Accounts:
Furniture
25,000
Devendra
1,15,000
Motor Car
37,500
Ganesh
75,000
1,90,000
Cash in hand
2,500
2,27,500
2,27,500
(1) Debtors Rs. 45,000, stock Rs. 1,00,000 and goodwill Rs. 12,500
(2) Motor car was taken over by Devendra for Rs. 35,000 and furniture by Ganesh for Rs. 30,000.
(3) The creditors were paid Rs. 11,250 in full settlement.
(4) The realisation expenses were Rs. 5,000.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the firm.Or
Q.5 Khandelwal Co. Ltd. made an issue of 40,000 equity shares of Rs. 20 each, payable as follows:
Application: Rs. 5 per shareAllotment: Rs. 10 per share.
First Call: Rs. 3 per share.Second and Final Call: Rs. 2 per share.
The company received applications for 45,000 shares of which applications for 5,000 shares were rejected and the money refunded. All the shareholders paid upto second call except Sachin, the allottee of 2,000 shares, failed to pay final call.Pass Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of Khandelwal Co. Ltd. [10 Marks]
VIEW SOLUTION
- Question 10
Q.6 Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of Chamber of Commerce, Amaravati for the year ending 31st March, 2012 and some additional information. [12 Marks]
Receipts and Payments Account
For the year ended March 31, 2012Receipts
Amount
Payments
Amount
To balance b/d (Cash at bank)
11,960
By Printing and Stationery
6,950
To Subscription
(Including Rs. 2,500 for 2010–11)
36,500
By Repairs
2,100
To Sale of furniture
(Books value Rs. 18,000)
12,000
By Rent
8,500
To Donation for building fund
27,000
By Books
20,000
To Admission fees (Revenue)
5,050
By Travelling expenses
2,000
By Investments
40,000
By Insurance
1,700
By Balance c/d (Cash at bank)
11,260
92,510
92,510
Additional information:Particulars
1.04.2011
31.03.2012
Outstanding Subscription
3,000
5,000
Furniture
32,000
12,600
Building Fund
1,45,000
Capital Fund
1,51,960
Investment
2,50,000
Prepare Income and Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31st March, 2012 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
- Question 11
Q.7 Miss Meena and Miss Reena are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2.
From the following trial balance and adjustments, you are required to prepare Trading Account, Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31.03.2013Trial Balance as on 31.03.2013
Particulars
Credit
Amount
(Rs)Particulars
Credit
Amount
(Rs)Building
4,00,000
Capital Accounts:
Plant and Machinery
1,20,000
Meena
3,00,000
Purchases
6,50,000
Reena
2,00,000
5,00,000
Carriage
7,000
Sales
8,14,000
Opening Stock
90,000
Sundry Creditors
1,80,000
Wages
35,000
Bank Overdraft
20,000
Sundry Debtors
1,50,000
Salaries
28,000
Postage and Telegram
4,000
Insurance
5,000
Bad Debts
3,000
Rent
4,000
Discount
3,000
Drawings:
Meena
10,000
Reena
5,000
15,000
15,14,000
15,14,000
Adjustments:
1. Stock on hand on 31st March, 2013 was valued at Rs. 1,10,000.
2. Depreciate plant and machinery at 10% p.a.
3. Create reserve for doubtful debts at 5% on sundry debtors.
4. Salaries include Rs. 2,500 as advance to workers.
5. Partners are allowed interest at 5% p.a. on their capitals. [15 Marks]
VIEW SOLUTION