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Force, work, power and energy

  • Muscular force – It involves the action of muscles.
    • Animals make use of muscular force to carry out their physical activities and other tasks.  
  • Friction – It is an opposing force that acts between surfaces in contact moving with respect to each other. 
    • Frictional force always acts between two moving objects, which are in contact with one another.
    • Frictional force always acts opposite to the direction of motion.
    • Frictional force depends on the nature of the surface in contact.
  • Tension Force - This force appears in a string, attached to a rigid support, when an object is suspended by it.
  • Mechanical Force - It involves the force generated by machines.
  • Force exerted during collision -Two objects push each other with an equal but opposite forces if collision occurs between them. These forces are known as the force of action and force of reaction.
  • Combined Forces - When two or more forces are acting on the same object.

 

 

 

  • Non-contact force come into play even when the bodies are not in contact.
  • Magnetic force – Force acting between two magnets or a magnet and a magnetic material (eg. iron, steel, nickel, cobalt etc.). It can be attractive and repulsive.
  • Electrostatic force – Force due to electric charges. It can be attractive and repulsive.
  • Gravitational force – It is a kind of attractive force that comes into…

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