AB and CD are two equal chords of a circle with centre O which intersect each other at right angle at point P. If OM is perpendicular to AB and ON perpendicular to CD; show that OMPN is a square.

 

Given : AB and CD are two equal chords of a circle with centre O which intersect at right angle at point P.

OM ⊥ AB and ON ⊥ CD

TPT:  quadrilateral OMPN is a square.

Proof:

in quadrilateral OMPN

∠OMP = ∠ONP =∠MPN=  90°(given)

⇒ ∠MON = 90°

therefore OMPN is a rectangle ... (1)

 

but we know that perpendicular distance of equal chords from the centre of the circle are equal.

⇒ OM = ON ... (2)

 

from (1) and (2) we can conclude that

since  adjacent sides of a rectangle are equal. therefore all the sides are equal

hence OMPN is a square 

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