Differentiate between COMING TOGETHER FEDERALISM and HOLDING TOGETHER FEDERALISM?

  • Independent States coming together on their own to form a bigger unit, so that by pooling sovereignity and retaining identity they can increase their security. This type of ‘coming together’ federations include the USA, Switzerland and Australia.
  • The second option is where a large country decides to divide its power between the constituent States and the national government. India, Spain and Belgium are examples of this kind of ‘holding together’ federations.

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