How to balance the following equation?
AlCl3 + H2O ---- Al (OH)3 + HCl
While balancing an equation, we need to make sure that the number of atoms of all the elements are same on both the sides of the equation that is the reactant side and the product side. In the said equation
AlCl3 + H2O → Al(OH)3 + HCl
the number of atoms of all the elements except aluminium are unequal on the reactant side as well as the product side. Thus, the above equation is unbalanced. Let us start with balancing the number of Cl atoms first. There are 3 Cl atoms on the left side of the equation and one Cl atom on the right side of the equation. Thus, if we write 3 in front of HCl, the number of Cl atoms on both the sides of the equation become equal. The equation becomes
AlCl3 + H2O → Al(OH)3 + 3HCl
However, the number of H atoms are still unbalanced. They can be balanced if we simply write 3 in front of H2O, signifying that 3 molecules of H2O are used in the reaction. Thus, the equation becomes
AlCl3 + 3H2O → Al(OH)3 + 3HCl
The above equation is now balanced.