in nacl which is polarising agent and which is polarised
In NaCl , cation Na+ is the polarising agent. It can distort the electron cloud of anion Cl- very easily. Hence chloride ion will get distorted.
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For further details , kindly refer to the following link:
https://www.meritnation.com/ask-answer/question/what-is-fazan-s-rule-plz-xplain-fully-with-xamples/chemistry/2757077