THE TOTAL NO. OF SUBSETS OF A FINITE SET CONTAINING n ELEMENTS IS 2 n . How ?
Plz. proove it.
ANURAG.
Let A be a finite set containing n elements
Let 0 ≤ r ≤ n
Consider those subsets of A that have r elements each.
We know that the number of ways in which r elements can be chosen out of n elements is [You will study this concept in chapter combination]
∴ Number of subsets of A having r elements each is
Hence, total number of subsets of A