What are monocots and dicots, with examples
Angiosperms or flowering plants are divided into two primary groups based on their morphological differences. These two groups are monocots and dicots.
The major differences between monocots and dicots are:
Monocots | Dicots |
Embryo consists of a single cotyledon | Embryo consists of two cotyledons |
Flower parts are present in multiples of three | Flower parts are present in multiples of four or five |
Major leaf veins are parallel | Major leaf veins are reticulated |
Stem vascular bundles are scattered | Stem vascular bundles are in the form of a ring |
Roots are adventitious | Roots develop from radicle |
Example: Rice, Wheat, Maize | Example: Beans, Water lily, Cinnamon |