what is the process of testing pollution in vehicles? plz answer this guys.!!

There are millions of cars on the road in the United States, and each one is a source of air pollution. Especially in large cities, the amount of pollution that all the cars produce together can create big problems. 
To solve those problems, cities, states and the federal government create clean-air laws that restrict the amount of pollution that cars can produce. Over the years, automakers have made many refinements to car engines and fuel systems to keep up with these laws. One of these changes came about in 1975 with an interesting device called a catalytic converter. The job of the catalytic converter is to convert harmful pollutants into less harmful emissions before they ever leave the car's¬ exhaust system. 
Catalytic converters are amazingly simple devices, so it is incredible to see how big an impact they have. In this article, you will learn which pollutants are produced by an engine and how a catalytic converter deals with each of these pollutants to help reduce vehicle emissions

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hey... thanx for this ans it's useful   :)  but  now a days there is a computerized process can u tel that one plz..!! :)

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i dnt noe abt dat

The present PUC system falls short of achieving the goal of emission reduction from on-road vehicles and besides having technical limitations, it also has the associated disadvantage of false passes and compliance. Taking all these limitations into account and realizing the need for improvement in the system, the Auto Fuel Policy in India has recommended the followings:

«» The existing PUC system needs to be replaced/upgraded to a more reliable computerized system, which will ensure better compliance, help identify polluting vehicles and collect database on emission performance of on-road vehicles.

«» The computerized emission checking system proposed by the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) should be adopted in India.

«» Reduction and restructuring of frequency of tests for private and commercial vehicles (based on vehicle age) for better compliance and cost reduction.

«» Linking annual vehicle insurance with the inspection and certification.

«» Encourage replacement of old polluting vehicles.

«» Further research and development of a more realistic test method in line with the ARAI proposed method.

Therefore, the Committee also stressed that it is imperative to develop a short test for making the I&M programme more effective. The road map of the auto fuel policy is tabulated in Table-4, 5 &6.

but if dis is helpful.....!!!!

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