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Nelson Mandela

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His Excellency
Nelson Mandela
OM AC CC OJ GCStJ QC GColIH RSerafO NPk BR MRCSI
Nelson Mandela on his 90th birthday in 2008.
Mandela in 2008
President of South Africa
In office
10 May 1994 – 14 June 1999
Deputy Thabo Mbeki
Frederik Willem de Klerk
Preceded by Frederik Willem de Klerk
As State President of South Africa
Succeeded by Thabo Mbeki
19th Secretary General of Non-Aligned Movement
In office
2 September 1998 – 14 June 1999
Preceded by Andrés Pastrana Arango
Succeeded by Thabo Mbeki
Personal details
Born Rolihlahla Mandela
18 July 1918 (age 93)
Mvezo, South Africa[1]
Nationality South African
Political party African National Congress
Spouse(s) Evelyn Ntoko Mase (1944–1957)
Winnie Madikizela (1957–1996)
Graça Machel (1998–present)
Children 6
Residence Houghton Estate, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
Alma mater University of Fort Hare
University of London External System
University of South Africa
University of the Witwatersrand
Religion Methodism[citation needed]
Signature Signature of Nelson Mandela
Website Mandela Foundation
Apartheid in South Africa
Events and projects
Sharpeville massacre
Soweto uprising
Treason Trial · Rivonia Trial
Church Street bombing · CODESA
St James Church massacre
Cape Town peace march
Organisations
ANC · IFP · AWB · Black Sash
CCB · Conservative Party · ECC · PP
RP · PFP · HNP · MK · PAC ·
UDF · Broederbond · National Party
COSATU · SADF · SAIC
 · SAP · SACP  · Umkhonto we Sizwe
People
P. W. Botha · Mangosuthu Buthelezi
 · Steve Biko · Yusuf Dadoo
 · Sheena Duncan  · F. W. de Klerk
 · Eugene de Kock · Ruth First · Bram Fischer
 · Chris Hani  · Barbara Hogan
 · Trevor Huddleston · Helen Joseph
 · Ronnie Kasrils  · Ahmed Kathrada
 · Jimmy Kruger · Moses Mabhida
 · Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
 · Mac Maharaj  · D. F. Malan
 · Nelson Mandela
 · Kaiser Matanzima · Govan Mbeki
 · Thabo Mbeki · Robert McBride
 · Billy Nair  · Hastings Ndlovu
 · Alan Paton
 · Hector Pieterson  · Harry Schwarz
 · Walter Sisulu JG Strijdom
 · Joe Slovo  · Helen Suzman
 · Oliver Tambo · Eugène Terre'Blanche
 · Andries Treurnicht · Desmond Tutu
 · H. F. Verwoerd · B. J. Vorster
Places
Bantustan · District Six
Robben Island · Sophiatown
South-West Africa · Soweto
Sun City · Vlakplaas
Related topics
Afrikaner nationalism
Apartheid legislation · Freedom Charter
Sullivan Principles · Kairos Document
Disinvestment campaign
South African Police
Apartheid in popular culture

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (Xhosa pronunciation: [xoˈliːɬaɬa manˈdeːla]; born 18 July 1918) is a South African politician who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, the first ever to be elected in a fully representative democratic election. Before being elected President, Mandela was a militant anti-apartheid activist, and the leader and co-founder of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC). In 1962 he was arrested and convicted of sabotage and other charges, and sentenced to life imprisonment. Mandela went on to serve 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on Robben Island. Following his release from prison on 11 February 1990, Mandela led his party in the negotiations that led to the establishment of democracy in 1994. As President, he frequently gave priority to reconciliation, while introducing policies aimed at combating poverty and inequality in South Africa.[2][3]

In South Africa, Mandela is often known as Madiba, his Xhosa clan name; or as tata (Xhosa: father).[4] Mandela has received more than 250 awards over four decades.

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