1) AD is the median of the triangle ABC. E is any point on AD. Show that ar(triangle BED) = ar(triangle CED).

2)ABCD is a parallelogram BA is produced to E such that AE = AD. ED is produced to meet BC produced at F. Show that CD = CF

Please help me with the above questions

Thank You

(1)

Given that: AD is a median of  and E is any point on AD

To Prove:

Proof: 

Since, AD is the median of

So,

Also, ED is the median of ,

So,

 

(2)

https://s3mn.mnimgs.com/img/shared/discuss_editlive/2316145/2012_02_24_15_04_33/1811369.png

Given thatABCD is a parallelogram, BA is produced to E such that AE = AD and ED produced meets BC produced in F.

To ProveCD = CF

Proof:

In ΔAED,

AE = AD (Given)

ADE = AED  ..... (1) (In a triangle, equal sides have equal angles opposite to them)

AB || CD and EF is the transversal,

AED = CDF  ...... (2) (Corresponding angles)

AD || BC and EF is the transversal,

ADE = CFD  ..... (3) (Corresponding angles)

From (1), (2) and (3), we get

CDF = CFD

In ΔCDF,

CDF = CFD

So,

CF = CD (In a triangle, equal sides have equal angles opposite to them)

 

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1)  In triangle ABD and triangle ACD -

BC is the common base. Therefore , ar(ABD) = ar(ACD) - (1)  (Reason : Triangles on the same base and b/w same parallels)

Similarly , ar(BED) = ar(ECD) - (2)

Subtacting (1) and (2) we get -

ar(ABD) - ar(BED) = ar(ACD) - ar(ECD)

ar(ABE) = ar(ACE)

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