10. What is meant by a 'Stock Exchange' ? State any three functions of a Stock Exchange'.

Solution:

Stock Exchange refers to a market where buying and selling of the existing securities take place. The following are the main functions of a stock exchange.

(i) Provides Liquidity and Marketability: Stock exchange provides a ready platform for trading of existing securities. In other words, it provides a continuous market for the sale and purchase of securities. Through stock exchange, securities can be easily converted into cash whenever required. 

(ii) Determination of Prices: A stock exchange helps in establishing the price of the monetary assets that are traded in that market. It provides a platform for interaction for buyers and sellers of securities and thereby, helps in the determination of prices of the securities through the forces of demand and supply. 

(iii) Fair and Safe Market: As stock exchange is a legal and well regulated market. It trades within the defined and the existing legal framework. Thereby, it ensures safety and fairness in transactions.

 

 

 

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