18.  If the different permutations of the word ATLANTIC are listed as in a dictionary, how many items are there in the list before the first  word starting with I?

Put A in first place. We are left with1- A's2-T's1- L's1- N's1- I's1- C'sTotal 7 letters, Number of arrangements of 7 letters at 7 places of which 2 are identical=7!2!Put C in first place. We are left with2- A's2-T's1- L's1- N's1- I's0- C'sTotal 7 letters, Number of arrangements of 7 letters at 7 places of which 2 are are identical of one kind and 2 are identical but of other kind=7!2!2!Next set of words will start with I.So number of words before the first word that starts with I=7!2!+7!2!2!=3780

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