A closed calorimeter of negligible water equivalent contains 1kg of ice at 0oC, then 1kg of steam at 100oC is pumped into it. Find the ratio of mass of steam to water remaining in the calorimeter after attaining equilibrium temperature. Take the efficiency of the calorimeter as 90%. Find the amount of heat lost to the surroundings.

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One mole of a substance is defined by Avogadro as consisting of 6.022 x 1023 atoms. This is Avogadro's number. To calculate the number of atoms in two moles of sodium, use dimensional analysis.

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