A machine is operated by an effort of 80 N acting downward and moving
displacement of 0.15 m. The load of mass 10 kg is raised up by 10 cm. Calculate
M.A, VR, Work input, useful work output and efficiency. (g = 10m/s
2
)


Solution:

MA = output forceinput force = loadeffort = 10080 = 10/8Velocity ratio = distance moved by effortdistance moved by load = 0.15 m10 cm  =3/2efficiency = MAVR = 10/83/2 = 10/12 = 5/6work input = input force×distance = 80×0.15 = 12 jwork out put = output force ×distance = 100×10/100 = 10J

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