A magnet is placed at the north pole towards the south pole of the earth. Predict the position of the neutral points

Dear student,
 

The point where the magnetic field induction due to a bar magnet is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field induction is called a neutral point. When the north pole of a bar magnet points towards the geographical north pole of the earth, the two neutral points lie on the equatorial line of the bar magnet such that they are equidistant from the centre of the bar magnet.

When the south pole of a bar magnet points towards the geographical north pole of the earth, the two neutral points lie on the axis of the bar magnet such that two points are equidistant from the centre of the bar magnet. By locating the neutral points for a given bar magnet, its magnetic moment and pole strength can be calculated. 


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