A salesman makes a commission of x percent on the first Rs. 2,000 worth of sale in any given month and y percent on all further sales during that month. If he makes Rs. 700 from Rs. 4,000 of sales in October
and he makes Rs. 900 from Rs. 5,000 of sales in November, what is the value of x ?
For the month of October:
Commission made by the salesman = Rs. 700
For the month of November:
Commission made by the salesman = Rs. 900
Substituting value of (i) in (ii),
∴ value of x = 15
Commission made by the salesman on the first Rs. 2000 = x% = 15%