A stone of mass 10kg is lying at the bed of a lake 5m deep. If the relative density of stone is 2,the amount of work done to bring it to the top of the lake will be.

work done = mgh 

mg is weight so we need to find the apparent weight of the stone inside the water.
 
Apparent weight = original weight - weight of water replaced.

now,

volume of water replaced = volume of the stone (Archemedes' principle)

Volume of water replaced = massdensity

volume of water displaced = 102000 = 0.005m3now, weight of water displaced = Volume of water displaced ×ρwater×gwdisplaed= 0.005×1000×10 = 50NApparent weight = wA = 10×10-50wA = 50Nnow,work done = wA × hW = 50×5W = 250 J

 

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