Advantages and disadvantages of pastoralists movement .

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Please find below the answer to your asked query.  

Advantages of
pastoralist movement:

a. The continuous movement of nomadic tribes gives time for the natural restoration of the vegetation growth. It prevents over grazing of pastures.

b. The intensity of the adverse effect of the droughts is reduced.

c. This form of livelihood is perfectly suited to many hilly and dry regions of the world.

Disadvantages of  pastoralist movement.

a. Grazing of cattle over land may destroy many species of plants which serve as fodder for the cattle.

b. Movement to a new place may create problems for the pastoralists who may find difficult to adjust with the climate and environment.

c. The overgrazing of cattle makes the land less fertile.

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Pastoralists often use their herds to affect their environment. Grazing herds on savannas can ensure the biodiversity of the savannas and prevent them from evolving into scrubland. Pastoralists may also use fire to make ecosystems more suitable for their food animals. For instance, the Turkana people of northwest Kenya use fire to prevent the invasion of the savanna by woody plant species. Biomass of the domesticated and wild animals was increased by a higher quality of grass.[citation needed]

Pastoralism is found in many variations throughout the world. Composition of herds, management practices, social organization and all other aspects of pastoralism vary between areas and between social groups. Many traditional practices have also had to adapt to the changing circumstance of the modern world, including climatic conditions affecting the availability of grasses. Ranches of the United States and sheep stations and cattle stations of Australia are seen by some as modern variations.

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