an object of mass M is divided into two parts , which are placed at distance d. if gravitational force of attraction is max between parts, then find the ratio of mass of both parts.

ans: 1:1

???

let m1 = m, m2= M - m , the gravitational force of attraction is
F =
Gm(M-m)d2differentiating with respect to m  we getdFdm=Gd2M-m+(-m)=Gd2[M-2m]ifFis maximum, then dFdm =0Gd2[M-2m]=0, M= 2mMm=2m = M2 
 

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