An open vessel at 27*C is heated until 75% of the air in it has been expelled. Assuming the volume of the vessel remains constant, the temperature to which the vessel has been heated is ___?
Let the number of moles of air pesent in the vessel = n
75% means ¾ th of the original moles of gas has been expelled.
Therefore, the remaining number of moles of air in the vessel = (n – ¾ n)
= ¼ n
At constant pressure and volume,
n1T1= n2T2
n x 300 = ¼ n x T2
T2 = 1200 K = 927 degree Celcius
Hence, the temperature to which the vessel has been heated is 927 degree Celcius.