Ans this question asap..thnx

Dear student,

Here is the answer:

B. Montesquieu

Explanation:

• The third estate included merchants, manufacturers and administrative officials.
• These people were educated and believed that no one in society should be privileged by birth.
• They wanted that a persons' social position must depend on his merit.
• These ideas of freedom and equal laws were recommended by John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau.
• Locke disapproved of, the divine and absolute right of the monarch.
• Rousseau proposed the ideas of a form of government based on a social contract between people and their representatives.
• While Montesquieu proposed the theory of separation of powers among the various organs of the government, that is the legislative, the executive and the judiciary. 

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