calculate gross profit ratio from the following :

credit revenue from operation were 1/4th of total revenue from operations.

credit revenue from operations were rs 1,20,000 .

credit purchases were 1/5th of cash purchases.

credit purchases were rs. 40,000.

opening inventory rs 70,000.

it was rs 20,000 more than closing inventory.

carriage rs 15,000

wages rs 45,000

Dear Student, the solution to your query is as follows. 

Calculation of Gross Profit Ratio

Gross Profit Ratio = Gross ProfitNet Sales×100                                  = 1,60,0004,80,000×100 = 33.33%

Working Note

Total Revenue from Operation (Total Sales) =Credit Revenue from Operation×41                                                                                =1,20,000×41= Rs 4,80,000
Let Cash Purchases = xCredit Purchases = x5= Rs 40,000Cash Purchases (x)=Rs 2,00,000Thus, Total Purchases = Cash Purchases + Credit Purchases                                           = 2,00,000 + 40,000 = Rs 2,40,000

 
Trading Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars Amount
(Rs)
Particulars Amount
(Rs)
Opening Stock 70,000 Sales 4,80,000
Purchases 2,40,000 Closing Stock 50,000
Carriage 15,000    
Wages 45,000    
Gross Profit (Balancing Figure) 1,60,000    
  5,30,000   5,30,000
       

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