Explain the effect and cause of ESNO

There is no term as ESNO. It must be ENSO. IT is the El Nino Southern Oscillation Cycle, the term used by scientists to describe the fluctuations in temperature between the atmosphere and the ocean in the east central Equatorial Pacific.

It is a natural phenomenon linked to a periodic warming in sea surface temperature across the central and ​east central Equatorial Pacific.

El Nino is generally caused by interaction between surface layers of tropical Pacific Ocean and the atmosphere above the tropical Pacific Ocean.

El Nino affects has a global impact on climatic patterns and regulate the intensity and velocity of storms.

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