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Dear Student ,
 
Please find below the solution to the asked query :

3 a+bx+y - 2 a-bx-y =18 a+bx+y +  7 b-ax-y =1Put 1x+y = u and 1x-y=v3 a+b u - 2 a-b v =1    ... i8 a+b u + 7 b-a v =1    ... iiMultiplying eqn i by 8 and eqn ii by 3 and then subracting eqn i from ii24 a+b u + 21 b-a v - 24 a+b u + 16 a-b v = 3 - 8 21 b-a v - 16 b-a v = -55 b-a v=-5v = -1b-aSubstituing the value of v in eqn ii , we get8 a+b u + 7 b-a -1b-a=18 a+b u -7=18 a+b u = 8u = 1a+bNow,1x+y=1a+bx+y=a+b   ... iiiand1x-y=-1b-ax-y = a-b   ... ivAdding eqn iii and eqn iv2x=2ax=aanda+y=a+by=b.
 
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