HOTS:-
1. Which candidate will have more power-elected or nominated?Why?
2. Why is it that at the state level the Chief Minister is the 'Head of the Government' and the Governor is the 'Head of the State' ?

Answer 2
ANSWER 2
​ •Head of state, head of government, president, the prime minister, chief minister, etc are the terms which are used for the official persons of the government who are authorized according to the respective constitution or electoral system to run the country. As we know that each government official person in the country performs his duties according to powers and authorities are given by constitution or parliament of said country. •Head of Sate: •Head of the state is the most powerful person in government hierarchy of command and power. Head of state can be a president as well as prime minister. In some countries, prime minister is considered as the head of state while in some countries president is the head of state. Either head of state is president or prime minister in both cases said authority has more power in the country. He can appoint as well as terminate a federal minister as well. Every kind of bill passed by the senate or national assembly is useless without the signature of the head of state. •Advertisements •Head of Government: •Head of government denotes the second highest official person in the government hierarchy after the head of state. If the president is head of state than prime minister will be head of government, if the prime minister is head of state than deputy prime minister will be head of government. It can be at the federal level as well as provincial level in form of governor or chief minister. At the provincial level, governor or chief minister is considered as the head of government in a said province. It performs all those functions and authorities at the provincial level as a performed by the head of state at the federal level. Powers and authorities relations of the head of state and head of provinces are almost same. If the president is head of state than governor will be the head of government at the provincial level. On another hand, if the prime minister is the head of state than at provincial level than chief minister will be the head of the governor at the provincial level. •Difference: •Following are the differences between the head of state and head of government. •Advertisements •Head of state represents the whole state while head of government represents a specific province or in some cases is considered as the second or vice head of state. •Head of state either he is president or prime minister enjoys more power and authorities than the head of government. •A person who is the head of state can be head of government as well as in the case of the kingdom and dictatorial government while head of government lies below the head of state in case of public government. •If more power is given to prime minister than he will be considered as the person running the government and nature of head state will be of ceremonial and symbolic.