How can we identify a plant whether it is a dicot oe monocot plant? Where are the cotyledons present?

There are noticable differences you will find between monocot and dicot plants listed below: 
S.No.FeaturesMonocot Dicot
1.Number of CotyledonsOneTwo
2.Floral PartsFloral parts are divided into 3.Floral parts are divided into four or five
3.Leaf VeinsParallel leaf veins pattern.Complex net like pattern of veins.
4.Pollen Grain Presence of one pore in pollens.Presence of 3 pores in pollens.
 

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With the help of their roots and leaves if :-

dicot --- roots --. radical and leaves (veins) -- reticulate (physical) and vascular bundles --- concentric circles

monocot -- Roots --- adventitious and leaves -- parallel (veins) (physical) and vascular bundles -- scattered

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