How the multipurpose river valley projects became harmful for the country ?

Solution:

The multipurpose river valley projects became harmful for the country in the following ways:

a. Construction of dams often causes floods as seen in Maharashtra and Gujarat where release of water from the dams aggravated floods.

b. It has adverse social impact as it leads to the displacement of local communities who become homeless like that in the Rihand Project.

c. Construction of dams creates heavy financial strains on the economy.

d. The reservoir constructed on the flood plains submerge the existing vegetation and soil leading to decomposition over time.

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