i need 10 difference between veld and prairies
S.No | Velds | Prairies |
1. | Temperate grasslands of South Africa are called Velds | Temperate grasslands of North America are known as Prairies |
2. | Velds are rolling plateaus with varying heights ranging from 600 m to 1100 m | Tall grass upto 2 m high dominates the landscape which is actually a sea of grass |
3. | It is bound by Drakensburg mountains on the East and to its West lies Kalahari desert | They are bound by the Rocky mountains in the West and the Great Lakes in the East |
4. | Velds have a mild climate due to the influence of Indian ocean | Prairies cover parts of USA and parts of Canada |
5. | Temperature vary between 5°C and 10°C and July is the coldest month of the year and Velds receive rainfall in the summer months | The annual rainfall is moderate and is ideal for the growth of grass |
6. | Johannesburg records about 20°C temperature in summer | Due to absence of North – South barrier, a local wind ‘Chinook’ blows here |
7. | Vegetation is sparse and grasses dominate the landscape. Red grass grows in bush velds and acacia grow in high velds | Prairies are tree less and wherever water is available trees such as willow, alders grow |
8. | Velds are known for cattle rearing and mining. | Places that receive rainfall of over 50 cm are suitable for farming as the soil is fertile |
9. | Main crops are maize, wheat, barley, oats and potato. Sheep rearing the most important occupation of the people | Major crop of Prairies is maize, and other crops such as potatoes, soybean, cotton etc are grown |
10. | Merino sheep is the popular species found here and the wool is very warm. | Large cattle farms called ranches are looked after by sturdy men called cowboys |
11. | Velds have rich reserve of minerals. Gold and Diamond mining are main occupation of people. This has made the area possess well developed transport network | The people of this region are hardworking and employ scientific methods of cultivation which has made North America a surplus food producer |
12. | Johannesburg is known as gold capital and Kimberley is famous for diamond mines | Prairies are also known as ‘Granaries of the World’ |