If the pth​ , qth and the rth term of a H.P. be x, y, z respectively, prove that  yz(q-r) + zx(r-p) + xy(p-q) = 0.

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Dear student,
given pth term of H.P is x
pth term of A.P is 1x
let first term of A.P=A
common difference=D
A+p-1D=1x   ..........(1)
similarly,A+q-1D=1y  .........(2)
and A+r-1D=1z   .............(3)
now (1)-(2), we get
p-qD=1x-1y
or p-q=y-x(xy)D  ..........(4)
similarly,(2)-(3), we get
q-r=z-y(zy)D   .........(5)
and (3)-(1),we get
r-p=x-z(zx)D   ...............(6)
we have to prove,  yzq-r+zxr-p+xyp-q=0
substituting the values of (p-q),(q-r) and (r-p) from (4),(5) and (6), we get
L.H.S 
yzDz-yyz+zxDx-zzx+xyDy-xxy
or z-y+x-z+y-xD=0
hence proved

Enjoy

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