If the rod were translating as well as rotating, what will be its emf? Assume that the centre of mass has a velocity v and the rod is rotating with an angular velocity omega about its centre of mass.
When the rod is translation motion than the value of emf produced is e1 = BvL .........1>
(where B is the magnetic field , v = velocity of centre of mass and L is the length of conductor)
now when the body is rotated about a fixed point (no translation ) than the value of emf induced is
e2 = BwL2/2 (here w = angular speed of rotation, B = magnetic field, L = radius of rotation) .......2>
now the body has both motion means it has both translation as well as rotation motion than the value of emf is sum of both above emf
e = e1+e2
= BvL + BwL2/2
=B (vL +wL2/2) volt
(where B is the magnetic field , v = velocity of centre of mass and L is the length of conductor)
now when the body is rotated about a fixed point (no translation ) than the value of emf induced is
e2 = BwL2/2 (here w = angular speed of rotation, B = magnetic field, L = radius of rotation) .......2>
now the body has both motion means it has both translation as well as rotation motion than the value of emf is sum of both above emf
e = e1+e2
= BvL + BwL2/2
=B (vL +wL2/2) volt