If the sum of threenumbers in A.P., is 24 and their product is 440, find the numbers.
Let the three numbersin A.P. be a – d, a, and a + d.
According to the giveninformation,
(a – d)+ (a) + (a + d) = 24 … (1)
⇒ 3a = 24
∴ a = 8
(a – d)a (a + d) = 440 … (2)
⇒ (8 – d)(8) (8 + d) = 440
⇒ (8 – d)(8 + d) = 55
⇒ 64 – d2= 55
⇒ d2= 64 – 55 = 9
⇒ d = ±3
Therefore, when d= 3, the numbers are 5, 8, and 11 and when d = –3, thenumbers are 11, 8, and 5.
Thus, the three numbersare 5, 8, and 11.