illustrate some of its essential
features which made the British gain supreme political power in India.

Solution -
Few important features made the British gain supreme  political power in India are as follows-
1. Lack of unity among the kings and nawabs ruling India during the entry phase of British to India.
2. Weakened Mughal Empire after Aurangzeb and absence of successive strong ruler or empire that can face them.
3. Superior  British weaponry and British Navy.
4.Indian rulers after Aurangzeb were unable to provide a stable political or social order in India.
5. Poorly paid Indian armies had no match to their counterparts of British army which were well trained with modern day weaponry present with them.

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