in human alimentary canal, name the site of complete digestion of various components of food explain the process of digestion
Dear student,
Digestion in oral cavity: Teeth, tongue and saliva present in mouth serve to break the food into smaller particles to increase the surface area for better chemical digestion. Chemical digestion starts in mouth as salivary glands secrete amylase enzyme. Saliva moisten and lubricate the food. The salivary amylase digests the starch and converts it into maltose (disaccharide).
Digestion in stomach: Stomach is site for protein digestion. Pepsin enzyme of gastric juice digests proteins into smaller peptides. HCl of gastric juice provides acidic pH and mucus protects the stomach wall against damage by HCl. Mucus also lubricates the food.
Digestion in small intestine: Small intestine is the main site for chemical digestion. Bile from liver emulsifies the large lipid globules into smaller one. Bile juice also impart alkaline pH to food as required for action of pancreatic enzymes. Small intestine gets pancreatic juice from pancreas contains enzymes like trypsin for proteins digestion and lipase for digestion of emulsified fats. Intestinal juice from small intestine convert the proteins to amino acids, complex carbohydrates into glucose and fats into fatty acids and glycerol.
The digested food is absorbed by numerous finger-like projections called villi present in intestinal wall.
The unabsorbed food enters large intestine for absorption of water. The rest of the material is removed from the body via the anus.
Regards.
Digestion in oral cavity: Teeth, tongue and saliva present in mouth serve to break the food into smaller particles to increase the surface area for better chemical digestion. Chemical digestion starts in mouth as salivary glands secrete amylase enzyme. Saliva moisten and lubricate the food. The salivary amylase digests the starch and converts it into maltose (disaccharide).
Digestion in stomach: Stomach is site for protein digestion. Pepsin enzyme of gastric juice digests proteins into smaller peptides. HCl of gastric juice provides acidic pH and mucus protects the stomach wall against damage by HCl. Mucus also lubricates the food.
Digestion in small intestine: Small intestine is the main site for chemical digestion. Bile from liver emulsifies the large lipid globules into smaller one. Bile juice also impart alkaline pH to food as required for action of pancreatic enzymes. Small intestine gets pancreatic juice from pancreas contains enzymes like trypsin for proteins digestion and lipase for digestion of emulsified fats. Intestinal juice from small intestine convert the proteins to amino acids, complex carbohydrates into glucose and fats into fatty acids and glycerol.
The digested food is absorbed by numerous finger-like projections called villi present in intestinal wall.
The unabsorbed food enters large intestine for absorption of water. The rest of the material is removed from the body via the anus.
Regards.