It is generally observed that atomic mass is the double of atomic number . So why does potassium have atomic mass 39 while its atomic number is 19?

Dear Joshi
Its not applicable to all cases. Generally the mass number or atomic weight depends on the number of proton + number of neutron. 
Here in potassium, the proton number is 19 and neutron number is 20. 
So its mass number or atomic weight = 19 + 20 = 39

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utyujc
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jxc
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A neutral atom has the same number of protons and electrons, so one neutral atomof potassium must also have 19 electrons. ... Potassium has an atomic weight of 39.0983, so its mass number is 39. There are 19 protons, so there must be 20 neutrons, which is the mass number of 39 minus 19 protons. That is why its atomic mass is 39.
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